The Franco Regime, 1936–1975

Index

Index ABC, 422, 457 Abdul Karim, 13,73 Academia General Militar, 75, 76, 422, 570 Accion Ciudadana,168 Accion Espanola, 47-50, U8, 189, 239, 413,542 Accion Nobiliaria, 32 Accion Popular, 173 Acedo Colunga, Felipe, 415 Action Fran~aise, 47, 49 Africa, 313; Portugal in, 533-34, 633; Spain in, 267, 268-69, 274, 275-76, 426, 42930 , 531, 533-35, 612-13, 625, 632. See also Morocco; Spanish Sahara Agriculture, 414, 465, 466, 479-83; collectivization in, 481-82; depression in, 36; drought affects, 386; income in, 481; investment in, 387, 388-89; labor in, 388; Nationalist regime on, 182-83, 186, 252, 386-88; productivity in, 246, 482; reform in, 39; underemployment in, 390 Agrupacion de Fuerzas Armadas de la Republica Espanola (AFARE), 345 Agusti, Ignacio, 166 Air Force, 103-4, 120, 121, 126, 153, 245, 426, 569 Airlift, 123-24 Alarcon de la Lastra, Luis, 250 Alava, 231, 478 Alba, Duque de, 335n.74, 348 Albinana, Jose Maria, 32, 33, 169 Alcala Zamora, Niceto, 41, 44, 45, 81 Alcazar de Toledo, 126, 152 655 Alfaro, Jose Maria, 434 Alfaro, Juan, 522 Alfonso II of Austurias, 7 Alfonso XIII, 18, 22, 23, 31, 105, 294, 325; Franco and, 73, 76, 235 Alfonso Carlos, Don, 457 Alfonso de Borbon-Dampierre, 536-37, 538, 581, 582, 583, 617 Alfonso de Orleans, Don, 330, 331, 348n.13 Alfonso de Orleans-Bourbon, UO Algeria, 268, 273, 278 Alianza del Pueblo, 608 Alianza Nacional de Fuerzas Democraticas, 371 Alianza Obrera, 42-43 Alicante, 552 Allies, 257, 284, 298, 299, 313, 315, 325, 332, 334, 336, 337, 343 Almagro, Martin, 166 Almeria, 483 Alonso Vega, Camilo, 135, 376-77, 453, 497, 498, 505, 510, 540, 546 Altozano Moraleda, Hermenegildo, 522 Amadeo, Don, 23 Amado, Andres, 181 Amendola, Giovanni, 627 Amnesty, 226-27, 353, 501, 515, 520 Anarchism, 376, 404 Anarchosyndicalism, 12, 27, 39, 101, 104 Andalucia, 8, 67-68, 483n47 Andes, Conde de los, 327 Andrade, Jaime de, 402-3 656 Index Angola, 533, 633 Aftoveros, Antonio, 563, 595-96 Ansaldo, Juan Antonio, 294-95 Ans6n, Luis Maria, 537, 608-9 Anti-Comintern Pact, 156, 254 Antonescu, Ion, 628 Apertura/aperturismo, 503, 527, 548, 550, 572, 578, 581, 587, 600, 602; and Arias Navarro, 593, 594, 595; in education, 435, 438-39; Franco on, 584, 605; slowed,597 Arab world, relations with, 414, 418, 426-27,447 Aragon, 143; Nationalists in, 132-33, 147-48. See also Zaragoza Aranda, Antonio, 235, 254, 275, 296, 301, 304, 305, 326, 380; as anti-Falange, 258; opposed to Franco, 295, 297, 371 Arbor, 438, 439 Arburua, Manuel, 417, 451-52, 465-66 Areilza, Jose Maria de, 263-64n84, 278, 537,538,539,577 Argentina, 361 Arias Navarro, Carlos, 586-87; and apertura , 593, 594, 595; on associations, 594, 596, 602; government of, 592-95, 596, 597-98, 600, 602-20; reforms by, 594, 595, 596, 597-98, 602, 606-7 Arias Salgado, Gabriel, 291, 416, 437, 443, 453,503-4 Arias Salgado, Rafael, 602 Army, 566-72; of Africa, 111, 122, 124-26; in cabinet, 235, 236, 287-88, 303, 326-27, 425, 453-54, 567, 638-39; courts of, 214, 221, 223, 226, 346, 377, 456, 501-3, 567-68, 614; discontent/dissent /opposition in, 245-46, 295, 297, 328-31,342,428-29,568,611-12; executions within, 211, 212; v. Falangism, 258,287-88,302,303,308,448;Franco in, 69, 70-76, 77, 78-79, 80-84, 111, 122, 124-26, 633; intelligence unit in, 571; juntas in, 16-17; leftists in, 83; morale of, 423; in Morocco, 70-71, 72, 73-75, 79, 122, 426-28, 429; Nationalist regime supported by, 242-45, 285, 293, 326, 346-47, 413, 423-30, 566-67, 571, 628; nineteenth-century, 14-15; numbers in, 120-21, 244, 425, 568; officers corps of, 15, 16, 77, 122, 135, 243, 425, 568; police under, 221, 243, 245; political role of, 14-15, 16, 80, 81, 82, 83, 91, 257,638-39 (see also Pronounciamento); v. Primo de Rivera, 75; as professional, 572, 598; as pro-German, 285; purge commissions of, 214, 215, 244; rebuilt, 81,346-47; reforms in, 77, 81, 425; repressive role of, 214, 221, 223, 226, 243, 346,376-77,426,456,501-3,567-68, 614; and Spanish honor, 430; spending on, 81, 245, 246, 430, 568, 569-70, 571; superannuated, 425, 568; syndicalism in, 428. See also Army revolt Army revolt (July 18, 1936), 77-78, 82, 83-84; air force...