Fighting for the Enemy: Koreans in Japan's War, 1937-1945

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Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies Edited by Clark W. Sorensen, University of Washington Over the Mountains are Mountains: Korean Peasant Households and Their Adaptations to Rapid Industrialization by Clark W. Sorensen Cultural Nationalism in Colonial Korea, 1920–1925 by Michael Edson Robinson Offspring of Empire: The Koch’ang Kims and the Colonial Origins of Korean Capitalism,1876–1945 by Carter J. Eckert Confucian Statecraft and Korean Institutions: Yu Hyŏngwŏn and the Late Chosŏn Dynasty by James B. Palais Peasant Protest and Social Change in Colonial Korea by Gi-Wook Shin The Origins of the Chosŏn Dynasty by John B. Duncan Protestantism and Politics in Korea by Chung-shin Park Marginality and Subversion in Korea: The Hong Kyŏngnae Rebellion of 1812 by Sun Joo Kim Building Ships, Building a Nation: Korea’s Democratic Unionism under Park Chung Hee by Hwasook Nam Japanese Assimilation Policies in Colonial Korea by Mark Caprio Colonial Rule and Social Change in Korea, 1910–1945, edited by Clark Sorensen and Yong-chul Ha Fighting for the Enemy: Koreans in Japan’s War, 1937–1945 by Brandon Palmer Heritage Management in Korea and Japan: The Politics of Antiquity and Identity by Hyung Il Pai Wrongful Deaths: Selected Inquest Records from Nineteenth-Century Korea compiled and translated by Sun Joo Kim and Jungwon Kim FIGHTING FOR THE ENEMY Koreans in Japan’s War, 1937–1945 BRANDON PALMER University of Washington Press | Seattle and London This publication was supported in part by the Korea Studies Program of the University of Washington in cooperation with the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. The University of Washington Press gratefully acknowledges the support of the Association for Asian Studies, Inc. (AAS), which provided assistance through its First Book Subvention Program.© 2013 by the University of Washington Press Printed and bound in the United States Composed in Minion Pro, a typeface designed by Robert Slimbach 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13   8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. University of Washington Press PO Box 50096, Seattle, WA 98145, USA www.washington.edu/uwpress Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Palmer, Brandon, 1970Fighting for the enemy : Koreans in Japan’s war, 1937-1945 / Brandon Palmer. pages cm. — (Korean studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-295-99257-0 (hardcover : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-295-99258-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Korea—History—Japanese occupation, 1910-1945 2. World War, 1939-1945—Korea. 3. World War, 1939-1945—Participation, Korean. 4. World War, 1939-1945—Conscript labor—Korea. I. Title. DS916.54.P363 2013 940.540089’957—dc23 2013011466 The paper used in this publication is acid-free and meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48 1984.∞ All photographs courtesy of the Truth Commission on Forced Mobilization under Japanese Imperialism. ...