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index 371 index Abasolo, 37 acahuetes, 16, 180, 185–186, 288. See also wood carving Adventist. See religion: Adventist agrarian reform: key role of functionaries in, 286; laws of, 297, 299, 302, 316n10, 325n11; local violence and, 285–286; Magdalena Ocotlán and, 218, 221–225, 227, 248, 273, 283, 285; neoliberalism and, 307n6; San Antonio Buenavista and, 48; San Juan Guelavía and, 38; San Lorenzo Albarradas and, 131, 134–135, 141; San Sebastián Teitipac and, 54, 55, 56, 96; Santa Cecilia Jalieza and, 196, 202–210; transformative effects of, 215, 295; Xaagá and, 123–124, 135–138, 152, 158, 161 agriculture: and change, 9; communal land and, 115–116; craft production and, 106, 118–121, 149, 153, 165–166, 169–170, 173, 184, 187, 188–189, 248–249, 272, 273–274, 286–287, 322nn15–16; and crisis, 7; and crops, 25–26; and culture, xi, 113, 114; cycle of, 14–15, 86, 108, 184, 268–269; and ecology, 10, 14, 25, 193, 306n4; extent and importance of, xi, 14; and Jalieza, 165–166; and labor, 15, 18, 32, 108, 117; and livelihood, xi; and Magdalena Ocotlán, 216, 227–244, 248–249, 251, 268–269, 272, 273–274; and means of production, 105–106, 118, 171, 287, 290; origins of in Oaxaca, 279; and San Antonio Buenavista, 50–52; and San Juan Teitipac, 33, 69, 75, 78; and San Lorenzo Albarradas, 129, 135, 141; and San Sebastián Teitipac, 35–36, 83, 92– 93, 95, 96, 105–106, 107–108, 109, 112, 113, 117, 118, 119–121, 322n16; and Santa Cecilia Jalieza, 180, 181–182, 184, 187, 188–189, 193; and Santo Tomás Jalieza and, 169–170, 173; and social inequality, 6–7, 13, 14, 107, 109, 112, 141, 285; and Spanish colonizers, 6; and Xaagá, 158; in Zapotec civilization, 1–2, 8 Aguilar, Fr. Agustín de, 32, 195 Aguirre Beltrán, Gonzalo, 293, 295 Albuquerque, Fr. Bernardo (Bishop), 28 alcalde mayor, 29, 30, 33, 210, 212–213 a medias, 120, 235, 254 Analco, 323 animal husbandry, xi, 10, 26, 45–46, 63, 92, 96, 124, 141, 184, 189, 234, 235, 283; fattening of hogs, 251; goat-raising by share, 46, 50–51, 59, 235–236; in hacienda economy, 34; hens and wealth accumulation, 49–50; turkeys and reciprocity , 102, 236–237; village censuses of animals, 35, 47, 141, 235, 237 Antequera, 2, 30, 31, 42, 124, 126, 191, 192, 193, 217, 310n3, 311n7, 314n3 archaeology, 6, 21, 28, 279–281, 326, 337, 347; and disinterest in commodity culture , 24–25; and Jalieza, 163–165; and Teitipac, 64–68 archiocofradía. See cofradía Arellanes Meixeuiro, Anselmo, xv, 7, 49, 55, 56, 135, 155, 204–205, 224, 225, 286, 306–307, 317, 319, 323, 325 Arrazola, San Antonio, 16, 288 Asunción Ocotlán, 219, 272 Atustaín, Ygnacio, 44 Atzompa, 16, 306n4 Audiencia, 33, 218, 297, 315n4 Audiffred Bustamante, Luís Enrique, 49, 61, 313n1, 317n11 Ayoquesco, 2, 18 ayuntamiento, 12, 37, 89, 125, 129, 142, 215, 234, 259, 260, 297, 302, 324n6. See also government Aztecs, 1, 5, 180, 302, 307n1 backstrap-loom weaving: among Chinantec , 166; among Huave, 166; in Jalieza communities, 16, 17, 163, 166–176, 177, 182, 189, 287; in Mitla, 16, 156, 157; in Pinotepa de Don Luís, 166; in Teotitlán del Valle, 16; among Trique, 166 Banco de Crédito Rural del Istmo, 244 Banco Ejidal, 239 Banco Oriental, 48 Barriga, Taurino, 49, 57–58, 213 barter, 19, 35, 70, 151 baskets/basketry, 15, 16, 35, 50, 92, 96, 107, 111, 123, 147–148, 177, 178–179, 181, 182–183, 209, 231, 234, 251, 274, 287, 298, 302 372 Land, LiveLihood, and CiviLity in Southern MexiCo Berdan, Frances F., 4, 5, 308, 338 Berry, Charles R., 32, 35, 43, 323 blacksmithing, 70, 73, 96, 112, 274 boundaries: between communal and private land, 73, 214, 216–217, 226, 251, 314n3, 317n4; disputes over, 181–182, 190–191, 194–199, 201–202, 206–210, 282–283, 306n5, 315n4, 321n7, 324n6, 328–329n5; and intercommunity, 33, 34, 39; markers of, 130–133, 197–198, 207–208, 218, 221, 300, 306n5, 318n7, 320n2; in quarries, 262–263, 317n4; surveys of, 131–133, 194–199, 201–202, 320n2; territorial, 62–63 braceros. See migration/migratory labor brick making, 10, 20, 160–161, 182, 287, 306n4 Brito, Juan M., 24, 52–53, 55, 58–61, 190, 205–206, 210, 278–279, 315n9, 334n1 broom making, 92, 93, 96, 142, 146–147, 150...

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