Contesting Trade in Central America: Market Reform and Resistance

Appendix B. Presidential Election Results: Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Nicaragua, 1978–2011

APPENDIx B Presidential Election Results: Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Nicaragua, 1978–2011 Costa Rica El Salvador Year President Party % of vote Year President 1978 Carazo Unidad 50.5 1982 Monge PLN 58.8 1986 Arias PLN 52.3 1984 Duarte 1990 Calderón PUSC 51.5 1989 Cristiani 1994 Figueres Olsen PLN 49.6 1994 Calderón Sol 1998 Rodríguez PUSC 47.0 1999 Flores 2002 Pacheco PUSC 1st round: 38.6; 2nd round: 58.0 2004 Saca 2006 Arias PLN 40.9 2009 Funes 2010 Chinchilla PLN 46.9 Sources: Costa Rica, all years—http://www.tse.go.cr/elecciones.htm, accessed July 2011. El Salvador, 1989—Krennerich (2005, 290); other years—http://pdba.georgetown.edu /Elecdata/ElSal/elsal.html, accessed July 2011. Nicaragua, 1984—Booth,Wade,Walker (2010, 93); 1990–2006—http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Elecdata/Nica/nica.html, accessed July 2011; 2011—http://www.cse.gob.ni/md5/res1dipparl.php, accessed November 18, 2011. Presidential Election Results 245 El Salvador (cont.) Nicaragua Party % of vote Year President Party % of vote PDC 1st round: 43.4; 2nd round: 53.6 1984 Ortega FSLN 63.0 ARENA 53.8 1990 Chamorro UNO 54.7 ARENA 1st round: 49.3; 2nd round: 68.3 1996 Alemán AL 51.0 ARENA 52.0 2001 Bolaños PLC 56.3 ARENA 57.7 2006 Ortega FSLN 38.0 FMLN 51.3 2011 Ortega FSLN 62.5 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ...