Engaging with Nature: Essays on the Natural World in Medieval and Early Modern Europe

Index

Index 227 Adam and Eve, 7, 42, 46, 50, 139, 145–47 Aesop, 43 agoutis, 193n33 agriculture, 2 Alan of Lille, 29n6, 42–43 Albala, Ken, 35n48 Albert of Saxony, 104, 110n30 Al-Biruni, 112n51 Albrecht V of Bavaria, 117 alchemy, 121, 128, 134n37 Alexander of Aphrodisias, 110n30 Al-Ghazali, 107 alluviation, 27 Alpers, Svetlana, 158 Anderson, Frank J., 9n4 animals as allegories, 45–48, 52, 55 behavior of, 127–28 depiction of, 155–99 habitats of, 165 and human boundaries, 38–57 husbandry of, 5 and hybridity, 52–57 and identity, 39–62 life-casts of, 119–20, 126–28 naming of, 41, 58n4 and race, 48–50, 54–55, 61n21 reproduction of, 5, 140 as symbols, 42–44, 45 Anna, Duchess of Bavaria, 121 anteaters, 193n33 ants, 165 Aristotle, 89–103, 107n7, 111n36, 151n13, 186 Ark, Noah’s, 140 armadillos, 191n14, 193n32 Arnold, David, 9n5 Arnott, Michael, 62n31 artisans, 6–7, 116, 121, 128, 129–31 asses, 51–53 astrology, 101 Audoin-Rouzeau, Frédérique, 35n46, 35n49, 35n52 August I, Elector of Saxony, 116 Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, 74, 140 Avril, François, 81n16 badgers, 40, 41 Bailey, Mark, 32n27 Baillie, M.G.L., 32n22 Baker, Steve, 52, 57n1, 61n20 Bale, Anthony, 60n18 Balée, William, 30n11 Balibar, Étienne, 60n21 Barlaeus, Caspar, 192n17, 195n53 Barlow, L.K., 31n20 Barnish, S.J.B., 32n23 Barry, R.G., 31n20 Bartholomeus Anglicus, 35n47 Bartlett, Robert, 58n4, 59n8 Bartosiewicz, László, 35n45 Baxter, Ron, 9n4 bears, 41 Beavan, Iain, 62n31 Bede (the Venerable), 48 bees, 45, 141, 143, 153n40 Beltran, E., 111n37 Bennett, Joan, 150n6 Bergvelt, Ellinoor, 131n2 bestiary, 5, 9n4, 45–48, 54–56, 60n15, 60n18 Biard, Joel, 108n9 Biddick, Kathleen, 36n58 Bildhauer, Bettina, 60n18 birds, 27, 41, 43, 44, 57, 121, 124, 165, 174, 182 Biringuccio, Vannoccio, 134n36 Blockmans, Wim, 132n7 boars, 6, 65, 69, 76, 78, 79 Boehrer, Bruce, 9n6 Boesch, Hans, 133n23–24 Boeseman, M., 190n7, 190n9, 192n24, 193n31, 199n83 Bordessoule, Nadine, 80n2 Bork, Hans-Rudolf, 37n71 Boswell, John, 60n16 Botkin, Daniel, 20n11 Bott, Gerhard, 133n23 Bourin-Derruau, Monique, 33n33, 37n70 Boxer, Charles Ralph, 190n6, 190n8, 190n10, 192n18, 194n36, 194n40 Brázdil, Rudolf, 30n14 Brazil, 7, 155–88, 189n3 Bredekamp, Horst, 116 Bresc, Henri, 33n33, 37n70 Bridgwater, Benjamin, 151n9 Brienen, Rebecca Parker, 189n3, 190n8, 191n15–16, 194n35, 196nn59–60, 197n62, 197nn66–67, 198n77 Brown, Neville, 32n2 Browne, (Sir) Thomas, 7, 137–50, 150n5, 151nn11–12, 152n18–19, 152n26, 153n30, 153n38, 153n40 Buridan, Jean, 6, 90–105, 106n1, 108nn15–16, 109nn25–26, 110nn32–33, 111n36, 111n42, 112n45 butterflies, 141 Butters, Suzanne B., 134n40 Buvelot, Quentin, 192n18, 196n57, 197n63 Bynum, Caroline Walker, 106 Caillois, Roger, 57n1 Camillo, Giulio, 118, 122, 128 Campbell, Bruce M.S., 37n68 cannibalism, 179, 182–84, 197nn72–73 Capon, Brian, 152n20 capybaras, 188, 193n33 Carmody, Francis, 60n14 carnivores, 20–28, 34n37 Carson, Rachel, 7 cashews, 170–73 Cassiodorus, 17 cereals, 25–26 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 40–41, 43, 78 Chimaera, 52 Chrétien de Troyes, 61n25 Chuine, Isabelle, 31n18 Clark, R.L., 37n69 228 Index Clark, Willene B., 9n4 Clavel, Benoît, 34n40, 35n53, 36n56 Clement of Alexandria, 46 Cleyer, Andreas, 162 climate, 5, 14–20 clocks, 92 coatis, 167, 194n41 Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome, 5, 60n19, 61n28 Cole, F. J., 152n19 collections of objects, 2, 6, 115–35 Collingwood, R.G., 4 Collins, Minta, 9n4 colonialism, 7, 168, 186 Comet, Georges, 36n60 cooking, 2 Cooter, William S., 37n67 Copernicus, Nicolaus, 102 Corrêa do Lago, Bia, 192n16 Courtenay, William, 108n16 cows, 41, 141 Craig, Michael, 57 Crane, Susan, 6, 57 Crawford, Patricia, 150n8 Creager, Angela N.H., 57n1 Crook, D.S., 37n69 Crosby, Alfred W., 4, 195n46 Crouch, David, 59n7 Crumley, Carole L., 9n5 Cummins, John, 35n55, 67, 80n5, 80n7, 82n18, 82n22, 82n27, 83n35 Curley, Michael J., 60n14 Dalché, Patrick, 99, 111n37, 112n47 Daston, Lorraine, 8n1 Davis, R.H.C., 82n20 deer, 6, 41, 45, 65, 72, 76–79, 79n1, 165, 169 Dekkers, Midas, 59n5 Delort, Robert, 4 dendrochronology, 18 Derrida, Jacques, 52–53, 55, 57 desertification, 19 Desportes, François, 185 Dickinson, William R., 30n13 diet, 20–28, 41 Digby, Sir Kenelm, 137, 142, 145, 149 disease, 20 Dobson, R.B., 62n32 Dodd, Anne, 34n41 Doering, Oscar, 134n27 dogs, 6, 58n4, 64, 67, 68, 71, 72–76, 79 Douglas, Mary, 78 drought, 18 Du Cange, Charles du Fresne, 106n2 Duhem, Pierre, 92, 93, 99, 109nn22–23, 110n28, 100n30, 112n47 Dunin-Wasowicz, Teresa, 37n72 Dunton, John, 151n9 Dutch West India Company, 155...