328 index Account, Much Abbreviated, of the Destruction of the Indies, An (las casas). see Brevíssima relación de la destructión de las Indias (las casas) aching, gerald, 194–95 Address of Angostura (Bolívar) comparing spanish america and roman empire, 63–64 on identity crisis, 272–73 on institutions, 58 on nationalism, 60 on nation building, 274 on political unity, 72 adler, alfred, 254 aesthetic as guiding principle of future society, 206 nietzschean idea of importance of, 220 race and, 213 as underlying metaphysics of life, 204–5 vasconcelos on, 211, 213–16 —definition, 218 aesthetic monism as meta-theory of vasconcelos, 217, 222 affirmative action, latinos and, 285 afrocubanismo, 114–15 aguilar, José, 19 alberdi, Juan Bautista on europeanization of argentina, 142, 151n23 on indians, 53n19, 150n17 alcoff, linda Martín, 16, 26, 271, 272 ethnoracial view of latino identity, 288–92, 294, 295 latino/a identity and U.s. concept of race, 275 life and works, 296 on term Hispanic —rejection, 26 —use by gracia, 278–79 use of term latino, 301n41 altamirano, ignacio Manuel, 163 Index 329 althusser, louis, 301n45 alvarado, Pedro de, 35 amauta. See Mariátegui, José carlos Amauta (journal), 229, 244 ancestry, latino identity and, 287–88 Ancient History (sierra). see Historia de la antigüedad (sierra) angostura congress (1819). see Address of Angostura (Bolívar) Another Face of Empire (castro), 34 Apología (las casas), 42, 43 appiah, anthony, 292–93 aquinas, thomas, 205 Araucanía y sus habitantes (Domeyko), 92 argentina europeanization, 142, 151n23 lack of sense of identity in, 141–42 Martí consul of in new York, 120 sarmiento on, 22 —natural environment of, 148n10 —territory of, 135 Ariel (rodó), 181–82, 198 critical reviews of, 182 on ethical ideals in a person’s life, 183–84, 194 Fuentes on, 196 translation by Peden, 188–89 views compatible with taine, 191–92 arielistas, 182 aristotle las casas and, 133 Politics, 128–29, 147n3 reading by ginés de sepúlveda, 130 slavery doctrine, 39, 128, 129– 30 on virtue, 146n3 aróstegui, antonio María, 93 assimilation national and cultural, 18 use of term by Zea, 252 ateneistas, 171 augustine, 205 barbarian/barbarism alberdi on, 150n17 argentina and, 142 concept of, 128–30 counteracted by europeanization, 151n23 criteria used to define, 39 enemy versus, 149n15 las casas on, 21–22, 127 —contrasted to christian, 128, 131, 139 sarmiento on, 21, 127, 134–39 —barbarism of the arabs, 137 —contrasted to civilized, 128, 139 use by Mariátegui, 25 Barreda, gabino, 11 head of the escuela nacional Preparatoria, 158 on history, 160 influence on sierra, 159 positivism and, 11, 157, 175n12 reform of education, 162–63 [52.90.50.252] Project MUSE (2024-03-28 13:12 GMT) 330 Index Bartolomé de Las Casas in History (Keen and Friede), 40 Baumgarten, alexander, 213 beauty, apprehension of rodó on, 185 by vasconcelos, 216 Bello, andrés, 11, 85–98 ethnic view of race, 19 on indians as foreigners, 20 life and works, 95 on positive role of spanish conquest, 19–20 response to lastarria, 35 sarmiento and, 145 Benedetti, Mario, 199n3 Bergson, Henri, 12 Bernasconi, robert, 277 Bilbao, Francisco, 149n11 black legend of las casas, 44–45 black legend of spain, 34, 39–40 blacks barbarism and, 25 epistemic situation in the United states, 4–5 Mariátegui on, 235–36, 246n12 Mora on, 78n16 racial meaning of african american, 7 rodó on, 189 sarmiento on, 140 See also slaves, african Bolívar, simón, 11, 57–84 forging of nations as main concern, 19 on identity crisis in latin america, 272–73 on indians, 53n19 —capacity for education, 140 life and works, 73–74 separate theories of politics and society, 65 travel to london with Bello, 95 see also Address of Angostura (Bolívar) Boone, Daniel, 148n11 Borges, Jorge luis, 251 Boutroux, Émile, 12 Brazil inclusion in the latin world, 208, 209 Brevíssima relación de la destrucción de las Indias (las casas), 35–37, 38, 50 Brotherston, gordon, 202n40 Bulnes, Manuel, 88, 95 Burke, Janet, 17, 21 Bustamante, carlos María de, 60 Camino de Paros, El (rodó), 198 Caras y Caretas (newspaper), 198 carbia, rómulo, 40 Cartas de Nueva York (Martí), 120 caso, alfonso, 171 caso, antonio, 12, 13, 171 castro, Daniel, 34, 40, 44–46 catañeda, Héctor-neri, 16 catholic church and education, 162 —opposition to Barreda’s reform, 163 —opposition to national University, 170 vasconcelos and, 217 See also vatican...