Encounters of the Spirit: Native Americans and European Colonial Religion

Index

Index Actopán, Juan Iñica, 31 Adair, James, 82–84, 226n19 Africa and Africans, 5, 8, 70, 81, 106, 137, 178, 204, 205, 215n87, 224n3, 238n2 African Americans, 6, 189 Albanese, Catherine, 11–12 Algonquian, 47, 52, 60, 108, 240n35 Allegheny Mountains, 184 Alta California. See California American Revolution, 146, 152, 153, 155, 160, 188, 189, 190, 243n77, 244n88, 245n91, 246n120 Amerindians. See Indians Anglicans, 75, 83, 93, 105, 245n91 Anontagkeka, 94–95 Antinomians, 61 Arkansas, 79 Arminianism, 120 Ascensión, Antonio de la, 41–42 Asia and Asians, 70, 205 Astiskoua, 127–28 Augustinians, 16, 21, 24, 28, 31 Axtell, James, 4, 7, 8, 66, 70, 78, 218n11, 222n89, 230n75, 232n18 Aztecs, 17, 35, 161. See also Nahuas Bacon’s Rebellion, 173 Bailey, Gauvin, 31, 216n104 Baltimore Yearly Meeting, 193 Baptists, 61, 147, 177 Bartram, William, 95–97 Beatty, Charles, 75 Beaver, R. Pierce, 148 Bellin, Joshua, 10 Benavente, Toribio de. See Motolinía Benezet, Anthony: and abolitionism, 189; on Indian death and survival, 189–93, 197; pacifism of, 190–91; on relations with and character of Indians, 188, 189– 93 Beothuck Indians, 46 Bethlehem, Pa., 123, 137, 141, 143, 144, 145 Beverley, Robert, 163, 164 Bierhorst, John, 35 Bonomi, Patricia, 10 Boston, 204 Bourne, Russell, 11, 224n3, 244n88, 245n120 Bowman, Joseph, 244n91 Boyle, Robert, 174, 221n58 Bozeman, T. Dwight, 48 Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, 190–91 Bradford, William, 165 Bragdon, Kathleen, 49 Brainerd, David, 13, 199, 204, 233n26, 235n59, 244n82; early life, education, and missionary training, 105–109; evangelistic methods and views, 103, 106–21, 122, 158, 235n53, 235n57, 235–36n65, 236n68, 237n86; Indian influence on, 104–105, 108–109, 112– 280 INDEX Brainerd, David (continued) 13, 114–21; scholarship on, 104–105, 112, 119, 120–21; self-image and temperament , 104, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111–12, 113, 118, 119–20, 121, 232n18, 236n75; views on Indians and Indian cultures, 103, 105, 106–107, 109, 110, 114, 115, 116–18, 120, 233n27, 234n49, 236n80 Brainerd, John, 120, 199 Brant, Joseph, 156, 246n120 Brébeuf, Jean de, 97, 124, 129 Bross, Kristina, 10, 66, 220n38 Brotherton, N.J., 199 Budd, Thomas, 249n42 Bull, William Treadwell, 81 Burkhart, Louise, 36, 215n86 Butler, Jon, 7, 10 Büttner, Gottlieb, 142, 144 Cadillac, Antoine Lamonthe, 75 California, 16, 42, 164, 210n1 Callender, John, 177–78 Calloway, Colin, 55, 224n4 Calusa Indians, 89–92, 100 Calvinism and Calvinists, 118, 147, 151, 157, 204, 224n9 Calvin, John, 48 Camenzind, Krista, 179, 184 Campanius, John, 75 Canada, 6, 80, 146 Canandaigua, N.Y., 193 Canasatego, 97–98 Carmelites, 42 Carolinas. See North Carolina and South Carolina Catholic Reformation, 27–29, 73, 125 Catholics, 7, 12, 13, 15, 80, 83, 93, 123, 167, 204, 245n105; as missionaries, 14, 17, 19, 29, 30, 61–62, 73, 79–80, 89– 92, 123–36, 161, 230n71, 240n35; and music, 14–42; and mysticism, 129–30; theology and theologizing, 73, 75, 77, 79–80, 89–92, 125, 138; worship practices , 18–19, 27–32, 38–41, 90, 99, 127, 132 Cayugas, 156 Cervantes, Fernando, 9 Chalkley, Thomas, 170–71, 176, 248n30, 249n49 Chaplin, Joyce, 164 Charles V of Spain, 19, 20, 26, 30, 39 Charlevoix, Pierre de, 75, 226n19 Chauchetière, Claude, 240n35 Cherokees, 83, 87–88, 204 Chickasaws, 83 Chihwatenha, Joseph, 125 China, 204 Chippewas, 95 Choctaws, 83 Chumash Indians, 42 Churchman, John, 179, 181 Church of England. See Anglicans. Clark, Edward, 55 Clinton, N.Y., 244n88 Coale, Josiah, 167 Cogley, Richard, 51, 221n57 Cohen, Charles, 51, 220n35 Columbus, Christopher, 77–78, 161, 205 Comaroff, Jean, 8–9, 215n87, 237–38n2 Comaroff, John, 8–9, 215n87, 237–38n2 Conestogas, 184. See also Susquehannocks Conforti, Joseph, 112 Congregational and Congregationalists, 13, 105, 106, 123, 136, 145, 153, 167, 178, 245n91; evangelistic methods and views, 146–49, 159, 243–44n82; Indian influence on Euro-American Congregationalists , 13, 149, 155, 157, 158, 159; religious leadership among, 147–49, 157, 158, 159 Connecticut, 136, 137, 167, 246n120, 252n1 Connecticut Missionary Society, 244n82 Connecticut River, 105 Cortés, Hernán, 18, 19, 28 Cotton, John, 75–76 Cotton, John, Jr., 58 Council of Trent, 41 Counter Reformation. See Catholic Reformation Covenant Chain, 155 Craddock, Matthew, 43, 44, 47, 62, 68 Cranbury, N.J., 113, 120, 237n86 INDEX 281 Crashaw, William, 75 Cripps, John, 249n42 Crosby, Aaron, 152, 245n91 Crossweeksung, N.J., 103, 112, 113, 115, 116, 119, 235n57, 235n65, 237n86 Crusoe, Robinson, 1–2 Dartmouth College, 253n1 Dean...