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Index abolitionism, 59, 64, 90, 109 agriculture, commercial, 16–18. See also Granger movement; producers’ social order Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein (Universal German Workers Association , ADAV), 127, 158 Altgeld, John Peter, 207 Alton Railroad, 199 Amalgamated Society of Engineers, 107 American Federation of Labor, 217 American Social Science Association, 224 anarchism, 217 Anglo American labor reform: alliance with Socialists, 241; anti-statism, 59–60, 165–66, 192; British and transnational ties, 4, 86, 107–8, 164; Evangelical Protestant connections , 59–60, 86–87, 110; opposition to Socialists, 164–65, 170. See also Cameron, Andrew; republicanism; transnational social republicanism Anthony, Susan, B., 124 Arbeiter-Central-Verein (Workers’ Central Association; ACV), 127–28, 131, 133, 149, 150 Arbeiter Union (New York City), 127 Arbeiterverein, 36, 51, 61, 62, 74, 87, 98, 113, 158. See also Tenth Ward Sozialer Arbeiterverein Armour, George, 191 Armour, Philip, 25 Atack, Jeremy, 16–17 Atkinson, Edward A, 95 Atlanta, GA, 76 Australia, 86 Austria-Hungary, 129, 162, 170 bakers, 45–46 Baltimore, 33 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 196, 199 Baltzell, E. Digby, 172 Barnacles, 132–33, 135–36, 151. See also machine politicians Bateman, Fred, 16–17 Baum, Dale, 92 Bebel, August, 159 Beckert, Sven, 209 Betz, Frederick, 131 Bismarck, Otto Von, 134, 220 Blanc, Louis, 224 Board of Police and Fire Commissioners , 136, 137, 141, 145, 148, 183, 184, 225 Bohemians (Czechs), 205, 217, 230–31 Boone, Levi, 137, 145, 149 boosters, 13–14, 24–25, 27–33, 36–37, 38, 135, 242. See also upper class Bourgeoisie. See upper class Brace, Charles Loring, 208 Bridgeport, 104, 105, 205–6, 239 Bridges, Amy, 35 Bright, John, 109 Britain. See Great Britain British immigrant workers, 41, 59–60, 107–8, 110–11; culture of, 41, 85–86, 107–8 Brody, David, 82 Jentz_Schneirov_Chicago.indd 295 2/16/12 10:52 AM 296 index Brook Farm, 96 Bross, William, 94, 95 Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers , 72, 196 Busch and Brand’s Brewery, 48 Buschwah, Peter, 226 Butchers and Packinghouse Workers Benevolent Society, 214–15, 218–19 Buttigieg, Joseph, 8 Butz, Caspar, 226 Calumet Club, 208 Camden Junction, Maryland, 196 Cameron, Andrew: admires Socialist subculture, 169; anti-statism, 165–66; attends Basel conference, 131–32, 164; currency reform, 130; editor, 68, 75; eight-hour day reform, 84, 86, 89, 91, 92, 109; fire limits position , 180; free trade, 97–98; home ownership supported, 121–22; idiom of Anglo-American republicanism, 160; independent labor politics, 90; influence fades, 115, 142; Irish influence on labor movement, 126–27; national leader, 110; opposes Socialists , 128, 165–66; relation to Citizens’ reform, 132, 133–34; seeks alternative to wage-labor, 84, 116; tension with trade unionism, 142; transnational labor reformer, 107, 221; writes resolutions for 1872 parade, 143. See also Workingman’s Advocate Campbell, Alexander, 131 Canada, 91 capital accumulation: boosters and, 15, 24–25; cause of depression, 155–57; Civil War as turning point, 25–26, 56–57; crisis of following 1874 fire, 179, 243; definition of, 155–56; dependence on East, 13–14, 25, 38, 135, 136, 179, 281–82n55; producers’ goods sector of economy, 38; real estate as basis for, 171; rise in capital to labor ratio, 156, 276n3; role of municipal government in, 130; threat to by railroad strike of 1877, 212. See also manufacturing capitalism: artisan to capitalist manufacturing, 18–24, 26, 40–41, 113–15; capital accumulation, 155–56; definition of, 15, 18–19, 81–82, 83, 249n5; democracy and, 11, 12, 242–43, 293n49; independent economic sphere and, 83; permanency of wage-labor and, 81–82, 83, 115, 135–36. See also capital accumulation ; wage-labor Carey, Henry C., 96, 97, 176 Carnegie, Andrew, 156 carpenters, 66–67, 70, 82, 115, 144 Carpenters and Joiners Protective Union, 70 Castle Garden (New York City), 23 Catholic Church, 29, 62–63, 65, 73, 213, 214, 215 Caulfield, Barney C., 145, 151 Central Church of Chicago, 181–82 Centralverein, 127–28, 131, 133, 149, 150 Chamber of Commerce, 211 Chicago: bounties paid to attract Union Army volunteers, 57; capital accumulation in, 18–20, 38, 135, 136, 179; commercial agriculture and, 16–18; contributions to Union Army, 66; council, 91; cultural divisions, 191–92, 245; economy of, 13–16, 25, 37–38, 66, 135; fire of 1871, 134–35; fire of 1874, 179; fiscal crisis of 1878, 211–12; German district, 138, 140, 147; growth, 15–16; leaders, 24–25; migration to, 16, 30; railroads , 38; ward maps, 31, 53, 233. See also boosters; upper class Chicago, Danville, and Vincennes Railroad...

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