Pen and Sword: American War Correspondents, 1898-1975

Index

185 Index Abrams, Gen. Creighton W., 69 Afrika Korps, 93 Alsop, Joseph, 135 American Legion, 68–69 Anderson, Benedict, 14 Andrews, Adj. Gen. George, 30–31 Associated Press, 26–28, 55–57, 82–83, 93, 113, 140, 156n17 atrocity stories, 52–53; logic of, 94 Ayers Directory, 68 Baker, Newton D. (Secretary of War), 33, 54 Bankson, Rodger R., 71, 74–75 Battle of Cantigny, 50 Battle of the Marne, 42, 108 Bennett, James, 69, 75 Boyle, Hal, 94–95, 137 Bradley, Gen. Omar, 95 Brelis, Dean, 118 Brines, Dean, 122 Brisbane, Arthur, 105 Broun, Heywood, 53 Brown, Cyril, 107 Brown, Malcolm, 113–14 Browne, Joe E., 130 Bryant, James, 68 Bryant, Robert L., 70–71, 73 Burke, Kenneth, 7 capitalism, corporate and finance, 155n38 Caputo, Phil, 117–18, 119 Carey, James W., 7 Casey, Robert, 62, 63, 129 Catledge, Turner, 126 Cavanaugh, Paige, 131 CBS, 69, 70, 87 censorship, 1898–1916, 24–39; administrative , 143–44; bureaucratization of, 40; in the Civil War, 20, 21, 24; in Cuba, 26, 86–87; culture of, 65, 79–97, 143–44; legality of, 37; Office of, 55–58; in the Pacific, 60–64; at SHAEF, 59; and the telegraph, 24, 35; voluntary, 35, 58–59; during World Wars, 40–64; as a zone of comfort, 93 Ceria, Capt. Paul, 68 Chambers, Sgt. Keith M., 75 Chapelle, Dickie, 65, 88, 90, 91, 92, 104, 113, 116, 135, 142 Clapper, Raymond, 127, 130 Colgate, Henry, 75–76 conscription, history of, 17–20 Cooke, Sam, 70 Cooper, Kent, 57 Corey, Herbert, 44–45, 107, 110 Cornelius, David, 69 Crane, Stephen, 22, 105, 137 Creel Committee, 46–48 Creel, George, 46–50 Cronkite, Walter, 139 Cuba, War in, 24–25, 104–5; accreditation and the Office of Naval Intelligence , 61–62; Cuban insurgent camps, 84–85; Intelligence, 61–62; Spanish censorship, 80–81; U.S. censorship, 86–87 culture, 7–8 cynicism, 147–49 Daniel, Leon, 74 Darnton, Barney, 127 Davis, Richard Harding, 22, 41, 84, 105, 107–9, 126, 137 186 Index Dawson, Alan, 73 D-Day, 59, 90 Dickenson, William, 140–41 Dillon, Dan, 54–55 due process, appeals to by the press, 34 Dunn, Robert, 42, 111 Durborough, D. H., 38 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 39, 64, 87, 89, 94 Ellithorpe, Harold, 71 embargoed news, 65 embedded reporters, 1–2, 138 Emerson, Gloria, 104, 121, 146–47 ethos, embodied, 5–6 experience, 4–6 Eyre, Lincoln, 54–55 First Amendment, 2–3, 89, 143–44 Fitzgerald, Frances, 104, 119–20, 122–23 Fourth of July Fake, 46 Franzen, Col. Walter C., 70 French National Committee, 93 Funston, Gen. Frederick, 30–33 Garrison, Lindley, 25, 31, 32 Geertz, Clifford, 7 Gellhorn, Martha, 104, 116–17, 120–21, 146–47 genres, 4–5. See also tropes Gianini, Col. Jack, 122 Giegengack, Augustus, 57–58 Government Printing Office, 57–58 grounded theory research, 8–9 Group W, 68 Growald, Richard, 74 Guadacanal Diary, 92 Halberstam, David, 114, 135–36, 137, 139 Hapgood, Norman, 51 Harkins, Gen. Paul D., 136 Harlem Renaissance, 23 Harte, Brett, 124 Hearst, William Randolph, 105 Hecht, Ben, 124 Henson, Elven, 73 Herr, Michael, 4, 117 Higgins, Marguerite, 135 Highbee, Arthur, 72–73 Hipple, William, 127 history, 8 Hovey, Graham, 93 human nature, 7 ideology, 8–9 Iraq War, 6 James, Henry, 22 James, William, 22 Jay, Peter, 72 Johnson, Earl, 123 Johnson, Lyndon, 91 Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office, 67 journalists, and the “beat,” 136–37; as cameras, 58; as conscience of the nation, 19; and cynicism, 86; eavesdropping, 70; and nationalism, 10–17; relation to war-making, 33; as a walking advertisement for the nation-state, 64 Just, Ward, 120, Kauffman, Reginald, 53–54 Keegan, John, 112 Klein, Jack, 75 Knightley, Phillip, 52 Knox, Col. Frank, 61–63 Korean War, 4 Ky, Nguyen Cao, 115 language and experience, 7–8 Lansdale, Edward, 91 Lansing, Robert, 53 Leseur, Laurence, 87 Liebling, A. J., 130 Lincoln, Abraham, 24 London, Jack, 32 MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 48, 62–63, 142 Macomb, Brigadier Gen. W. W., 37 Manning, Paul, 87 Mauldin, Bill, 124 McCain, John S., 86 McNamara, Robert, 115–16 Mencken, H. L., 23, 85–86, 122 Index 187 Michaelson, Christopher, 105 Miles, Gen. Nelson Appleton, 25 military: appreciation of press practices , 82; praxis, 20–23; view of reporters, 86 Miller, Dave, 73 Morrison, Capt. Richard, 76 motion pictures as a form of news gathering, 36 Musgrove, Helen, 73–74 mythos of the...