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Escaping the Fire: How an Ixil Mayan Pastor Led His People Out of a Holocaust During the Guatemalan Civil War

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By Tomás Guzaro and Terri Jacob McComb
2010
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During the height of the Guatemalan civil war, Tomás Guzaro, a Mayan evangelical pastor, led more than two hundred fellow Mayas out of guerrilla-controlled Ixil territory and into the relative safety of the government army's hands. This exodus was one of the factors that caused the guerrillas to lose their grip on the Ixil, thus hastening the return of peace to the area.

In Escaping the Fire, Guzaro relates the hardships common to most Mayas and the resulting unrest that opened the door to civil war. He details the Guatemalan army's atrocities while also describing the Guerrilla Army of the Poor's rise to power in Ixil country, which resulted in limited religious freedom, murdered church leaders, and threatened congregations. His story climaxes with the harrowing vision that induced him to guide his people out of their war-torn homeland.

Guzaro also provides an intimate look at his spiritual pilgrimage through all three of Guatemala's main religions. The son of a Mayan priest, formerly a leader in the Catholic Church, and finally a convert to Protestantism, Guzaro, in detailing his religious life, offers insight into the widespread shift toward Protestantism in Latin America over the past four decades.

Riveting and highly personal, Escaping the Fire ultimately provides a counterpoint to the usual interpretation of indigenous agency during the Guatemalan civil war by documenting the little-studied experiences of Protestants living in guerrilla-held territory.

Table of Contents

Cover

Frontmatter

Contents

pp. vii-viii

Maps

pp. ix

Preface

pp. xi-xvi

Acknowledgments

pp. 18-21

Chapter One. Exodus: August 1982

pp. 1-11

Chapter Two. Son of a Mayan Priest: 1960s

pp. 12-27

Chapter Three. Catholicism in Ixil Country: Late 1960s–Mid-1970s

pp. 28-38

Chapter Four. The Curse: 1975-1976

pp. 39-48

Chapter Five. Conflict of Cultures: October 1976-1977

pp. 49-56

Chapter Six. Reconciliation: 1977-1978

pp. 57-68

Chapter Seven. Protestant Growth and the Guerrilla Takeover: February-September 1979

pp. 69-78

Chapter Eight. Between Two Fires: October 1979-August 1980

pp. 79-88

Chapter Nine. Targeting the Evang

pp. 89-97

Chapter Ten. Given a Little More Time: September-December 1980

pp. 98-107

Chapter Eleven. Narrow Escapes: January 1981-February 1982

pp. 108-120

Chapter Twelve. Desperate for a Way Out: February-July 1982

pp. 121-132

Chapter Thirteen. The Vision: July-August 1982

pp. 133-142

Chapter Fourteen. Escaping the Fire: August 3-4, 1982

pp. 143-151

Chapter Fifteen. A Taste of Freedom: August 1982

pp. 152-164

Chapter Sixteen. Life in a Refugee Village: September 1982-May 1983

pp. 165-178

Chapter Seventeen. Lifting Up Ixil Country: June 1983-2009

pp. 179-193

Afterword. Tom

pp. 194-204

Notes

pp. 205-207

Glossary

pp. 209-215

References and Further Reading

pp. 217-219

Index

pp. 221-224
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