In this Book

The Columbian Orator

Book
Blight, David W.
1998
Published by: NYU Press
summary

An 1797 publication of Enlightenment era thought, read by virtually every American schoolboy in the early 19th century

First published in 1797, The Columbian Orator helped shape the American mind for the next half century, going through some 23 editions and totaling 200,000 copies in sales. The book was read by virtually every American schoolboy in the first half of the 19th century. As a slave youth, Frederick Douglass owned just one book, and read it frequently, referring to it as a "gem" and his "rich treasure."

The Columbian Orator presents 84 selections, most of which are notable examples of oratory on such subjects as nationalism, religious faith, individual liberty, freedom, and slavery, including pieces by Washington, Franklin, Milton, Socrates, and Cicero, as well as heroic poetry and dramatic dialogues. Augmenting these is an essay on effective public speaking which influenced Abraham Lincoln as a young politician.

As America experiences a resurgence of interest in the art of debating and oratory, The Columbian Orator--whether as historical artifact or contemporary guidebook--is one of those rare books to be valued for what it meant in its own time, and for how its ideas have endured. Above all, this book is a remarkable compilation of Enlightenment era thought and language that has stood the test of time.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter

Title Page, Copyright

CONTENTS

pp. vii-viii

EDITOR'S ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

pp. xi-xii

EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION

pp. xiii-xxx

IDENTIFICATION OF AUTHORS

pp. xxxi-xxxiii

PREFACE

pp. 3-4

Introduction: General Instructions for Speaking

pp. 5-24

PRACTICAL PIECES FOR SPEAKING

Oration on Eloquence

pp. 27-30

Speech in Congress, 1789

pp. 30-31

Speech of a Roman General

pp. 32-33

Exhortation on Temperance in Pleasure

pp. 33-35

Judah's Plea for Benjamin, before Joseph

pp. 35-37

Plea in Behalf of Thomas Muir

pp. 37-38

On the starry Heavens

pp. 38-39

Paper, a Poem

pp. 40-41

Speech before the Roman Senate

pp. 41-42

Dialogue between Duellist, Savage, and Mercury

pp. 43-46

Speech of an Indian Chief.

pp. 46-47

On the Creation of the World

pp. 47-49

Lines spoken by a little Boy

pp. 49-50

Speech in the British Parliament, 1766

pp. 50-52

Scene from the Farce of Lethe

pp. 52-55

Eulogy on Dr. Franklin

pp. 55-58

Epilogue to Addison's Cato.

pp. 59-60

Self-Conceit, an Address by a small Boy

pp. 61-62

Dialogue between Howard and Lester.

pp. 62-63

Christ's Crucifixion

pp. 63-66

The Wonders of Nature

pp. 66-68

Dialogue on Physiognomy

pp. 68-70

Oration at the Festival of Gratitude

pp. 70-73

Address to the President of the United States

pp. 73-74

President's Answer

pp. 74-75

The oppressive Landlord, a Dialogue.

pp. 76-81

Speech in the British parliament, 1770

pp. 82-84

On the Day of judgment

pp. 84-86

Christ triumphant over the apostate Angels

pp. 86-88

Slaves in Barbary, a Drama in two Acts

pp. 88-104

Speech in the British Parliament, 1770

pp. 104-107

Plea before a Roman Court

pp. 107-110

Dialogue on Cowardice and Knavery

pp. 110-114

Speech in the British Parliament

pp. 114-115

Extract from an Oration against Catiline

pp. 115-116

Description of the first American Congress

pp. 116-118

Speech of a French General to his Army

pp. 118-119

Reflections over the Grave of a young Man

pp. 120

Scene from the Drama of "Moses in the Bulrushes"

pp. 120-125

Speech of a Roman General

pp. 125-127

Speech in the British Parliament, 1784

pp. 127-129

Address to the People of the United States

pp. 129-132

Dialogue on the Choice of Business for Life

pp. 132-135

Speech of a French General

pp. 135-136

Speech in the British Parliament, 1777

pp. 137-138

Dialogue between a School-master and School Committee.

pp. 138-145

Speech in the British Parliament, 1770

pp. 145-147

On the general Judgment Day

pp. 147-150

On the Works of Creation and Providence

pp. 150

Speech in the British Parliament, 1778

pp. 151-152

The Conjurer, a Dialogue

pp. 153-161

Speech in the British Parliament, 1775

pp. 161-162

Speech of the Caledonian General

pp. 162-165

Modern Education, a Dialogue.

pp. 165-170

On the Existence of God, a Sermon

pp. 170-177

The Dignity of Human Nature

pp. 177-178

Infernal Conference

pp. 178-187

Speech in the British Parliament, 1777

pp. 187-189

On the Day of Judgment

pp. 189-191

The dissipated Oxford Student

pp. 191-201

Speech in Congress, on the British Treaty

pp. 201-204

Oration on Independence, July 4, 1796

pp. 204-206

General Description of America, a Poem

pp. 207-209

Dialogue between a Master and Slave

pp. 209-212

Speech in the Irish Parliament

pp. 212-216

Scene from the Tragedy of Tamerlane

pp. 216-220

Speech in the British Parliament

pp. 220-221

The Last Day

pp. 222-225

Dialogue on Loquacity

pp. 225-228

American Sages

pp. 228-229

Speech in the British Parliament, 1777

pp. 229-232

Scene from the Tragedy of Cato

pp. 232-234

Oration delivered at Boston, July 4, 1794

pp. 234-235

Dialogue between a White Man and an Indian

pp. 235-238

Oration, pronounced at Boston, July 4, 1796

pp. 238-240

Dialogue between Edward and Harry

pp. 240-242

David and Goliath

pp. 242-246

Oration on the Powers of Eloquence

pp. 246-252

Dialogue on Civilization

pp. 252-256

Oration on the Manumission of Slaves

pp. 256-257

A Forensic Dispute

pp. 257-261

Oration delivered at Boston, March 5th, 1780

pp. 262
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