In this Book
- The Open Society and Its Enemies
- Book
- 2020
- Published by: Princeton University Press
- Series: Princeton Classics
A landmark defense of democracy that has been hailed as one of the most important books of the twentieth century
One of the most important books of the twentieth century, The Open Society and Its Enemies is an uncompromising defense of liberal democracy and a powerful attack on the intellectual origins of totalitarianism. An immediate sensation when it was first published, Karl Popper’s monumental achievement has attained legendary status on both the Left and Right. Tracing the roots of an authoritarian tradition represented by Plato, Marx, and Hegel, Popper argues that the spirit of free, critical inquiry that governs scientific investigation should also apply to politics. In a new foreword, George Soros, who was a student of Popper, describes the “revelation” of first reading the book and how it helped inspire his philanthropic Open Society Foundations.
Table of Contents
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- Title page, Copyright page
- pp. i-iv
- Introduction
- pp. xi-xxiv
- Acknowledgements
- pp. xxxvii-xxxviii
- Preface to the First Edition
- pp. xxxix-xl
- Preface to the Second Edition
- pp. xli-xlii
- Author's Introduction
- pp. xliii-xlviii
- Volume I: The Spell of Plato
- pp. 1-7
- 2 Heraclitus
- pp. 10-16
- 3 Plato's Theory of Forms or Ideas
- pp. 17-32
- Plato's Descriptive Sociology
- pp. 33-34
- 4 Change and Rest
- pp. 35-54
- 5 Nature and Convention
- pp. 55-80
- Plato's Political Programme
- pp. 81-82
- 6 Totalitarian Justice
- pp. 83-113
- 7 The Principle of Leadership
- pp. 114-129
- 8 The Philosopher King
- pp. 130-146
- 9 Aestheticism, Perfectionism, Utopianism
- pp. 147-158
- The Background of Plato's Attack
- pp. 159-160
- 10 The Open Society and Its Enemies
- pp. 161-189
- Addenda (1957, 1961, 1965)
- pp. 190-212
- Volume II: The High Tide of Prophecy
- pp. 213-216
- The Rise of Oracular Philosophy
- pp. 217-218
- 11 The Aristotelian Roots of Hegelianism
- pp. 219-241
- 12 Hegel and the New Tribalism
- pp. 242-290
- Marx's Method
- pp. 291-292
- 13 Marx's Sociological Determinism
- pp. 293-300
- 14 The Autonomy of Sociology
- pp. 301-310
- 15 Economic Historicism
- pp. 311-320
- 16 The Classes
- pp. 321-326
- 17 The Legal and the Social System
- pp. 327-342
- Marx's Prophecy
- pp. 343-344
- 18 The Coming of Socialism
- pp. 345-354
- 19 The Social Revolution
- pp. 355-372
- 20 Capitalism and Its Fate
- pp. 373-396
- 21 An Evaluation of the Prophecy
- pp. 397-402
- Marx's Ethics
- pp. 403-404
- 22 The Moral Theory of Historicism
- pp. 405-416
- The Aftermath
- pp. 417-418
- 23 The Sociology of Knowledge
- pp. 419-429
- Conclusion
- pp. 463-464
- 25 Has History Any Meaning?
- pp. 465-484
- Addenda (1961, 1965)
- pp. 485-511
- Notes to Volume I
- pp. 514-639
- Notes to Volume II
- pp. 640-734


