In this Book

Ancient Carved Ambers in the J. Paul Getty Museum

Book
2020
Published by: Getty Publications
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First published in 2012, this catalogue presents fifty-six Etruscan, Greek, and Italic carved ambers from the Getty Museum's collection—the second largest body of this material in the United States and one of the most important in the world. The ambers date from about 650 to 300 BC. The catalogue offers full description of the pieces, including typology, style, chronology, condition, and iconography. Each piece is illustrated.
 
The catalogue is preceded by a general introduction to ancient amber (which was also published in 2012 as a stand-alone print volume titled Amber and the Ancient World). Through exquisite visual examples and vivid classical texts, this book examines the myths and legends woven around amber—its employment in magic and medicine, its transport and carving, and its incorporation into jewelry, amulets, and other objects of prestige. This publication highlights a group of remarkable amber carvings at the J. Paul Getty Museum.

This catalogue was first published in 2012 at museumcatalogues.getty.edu/amber/. The present online edition of this open-access publication was migrated in 2019 to www.getty.edu/publications/ambers/; it features zoomable, high-resolution photography; free PDF, EPUB, and Kindle/MOBI downloads of the book; and JPG downloads of the catalogue images.

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Contents

Introduction

Amber and the Ancient World

Jewelry: Never Just Jewelry

Amber Magic?

What Is Amber?

Where Is Amber Found?

The Properties of Amber

Ancient Names for Amber

Color and Other Optical Characteristics: Ancient Perception and Reception

Ancient Literary Sources on the Origins of Amber

Amber and Forgery

The Ancient Transport of Amber

Literary Sources on the Use of Amber

Amber Medicine, Amber Amulets

The Bronze Age

Early Iron Age and the Orientalizing Period

The Archaic and Afterward

The Working of Amber: Ancient Evidence and Modern Analysis

The Production of Ancient Figured Amber Objects

Orientalizing Group

1. Pendant: Female Holding a Child (Kourotrophos)

2. Pendant: Female Holding a Child (Kourotrophos) with Bird

3. Pendant: Addorsed Females

4. Pendant: Divinity Holding Hares

5. Pendant: Lion with Swan

6. Pendant: Paired Lions

Ship with Figures

7. Pendant: Ship with Figures

Korai

8. Pendant: Standing Female Figure (Kore)

9. Pendant: Head Fragment from a Standing Female Figure (Kore)

Human Heads

10. Pendant: Head of a Female Divinity or Sphinx

11. Pendant: Head of a Female Divinity or Sphinx

12. Pendant: Satyr Head in Profile

13. Pendant: Satyr Head

14. Pendant: Female Head in Profile

15. Pendant: Winged Female Head in Profile

16. Pendant: Winged Female Head

17. Pendant: Female Head in Profile

18. Pendant: Female Head

19. Pendant: Female Head

20. Pendant: Female Head in Profile

21. Pendant: Female Head

22. Pendant: Female Head

23. Pendant: Winged Female Head

24. Pendant: Female Head

25. Pendant: Female Head in Profile

26. Pendant: Female Head

Animals

27. Roundel: Animal

28. Plaque: Addorsed Sphinxes

29. Pendant: Hippocamp

30. Pendant: Cowrie Shell / Hare

31. Pendant: Lion

32. Pendant: Female Animal (Lioness?)

Lions’ Heads

33. Pendant: Lion’s Head

34. Spout or Finial: Lion’s Head

35. Pendant: Lion’s Head

36. Pendant: Lion’s Head

Boars

37. Pendant: Foreparts of a Recumbent Boar

38. Plaque: Addorsed Lions’ Heads with Boar in Relief

Rams’ Heads

39. Pendant: Ram’s Head

40. Pendant: Ram’s Head

41. Pendant: Ram’s Head

42. Pendant: Ram’s Head

43. Pendant: Ram’s Head

44. Pendant: Ram’s Head

45. Pendant: Ram’s Head

46. Pendant: Ram’s Head

47. Pendant: Ram’s Head

48. Pendant: Ram’s Head

49. Pendant: Ram’s Head

50. Pendant: Ram’s Head

51. Pendant: Ram’s Head

52. Finial(?): Ram’s Head

53. Spout or Finial: Ram’s Head

Other Animal Heads

54. Pendant: Bovine Head

55. Pendant: Horse’s Head in Profile

56. Pendant: Asinine Head in Profile

Forgery

57. Statuette: Seated Divinity

Technical Essay: Analysis of Selected Ambers from the Collections of the J. Paul Getty Museum

Acknowledgments

Bibliography

About the Authors

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