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Cultural Exchange and the Cold War: Raising the Iron Curtain

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Yale Richmond
2004
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Yale Richmond records a highly significant chapter in Soviet-American relations during the final decades of Communism. He provides us with a deftly written, accurate, and thoughtful account of the cultural exchanges that were such important channels of influence and persuasion during those years. His book covers the whole spectrum-from scholars and scientific collaboration to fairs and exhibits. We should be grateful that he has undertaken this task before memories fade.-Allen H. Kassof, former Executive Director, International Research and Exchanges Board (IREX), 1968-1992Some fifty thousand Soviets visited the United States under various exchange programs between 1958 and 1988. They came as scholars and students, scientists and engineers, writers and journalists, government and party officials, musicians, dancers, and athletes-and among them were more than a few KGB officers. They came, they saw, they were conquered, and the Soviet Union would never again be the same. Cultural Exchange and the Cold War describes how these exchange programs (which brought an even larger number of Americans to the Soviet Union) raised the Iron Curtain and fostered changes that prepared the way for Gorbachev's glasnost, perestroika, and the end of the Cold War.This study is based upon interviews with Russian and American participants as well as the personal experiences of the author and others who were involved in or administered such exchanges. Cultural Exchange and the Cold War demonstrates that the best policy to pursue with countries we disagree with is not isolation but engagement.

Table of Contents

Front Cover

Copyright Page

Contents

pp. vii

Abbreviations and Acronyms

pp. viii

Preface

pp. ix-x

Introduction

pp. xiii-xiv

1 Russia and the West

pp. 1-10

2 The Moscow Youth Festival

pp. 11-13

3 The Cultural Agreement

pp. 14-20

4 Scholarly Exchanges

pp. 21-64

5 Science and Technology

pp. 65-76

6 Humanities and Social Sciences

pp. 77-80

7 Moscow Think Tanks

pp. 81-94

8 Forums Across Oceans

pp. 95-112

9 Other NGO Exchanges

pp. 113-122

10 Performing Arts

pp. 123-127

11 Moved by the Movies

pp. 128-132

12 Exhibitions—Seeing is Believing

pp. 133-135

13 Hot Books in the Cold War

pp. 136-152

14 The Pen Is Mightier . . .

pp. 153-161

15 Journalists and Diplomats

pp. 162-171

16 Fathers and Sons

pp. 172-178

17 The Search for a Normal Society

pp. 179-183

18 “Western Voices”

pp. 184-185

19 To Helsinki and Beyond

pp. 186-190

20 Mikhail Gorbachev, International Traveler

pp. 191-196

21 And Those Who Could Not Travel

pp. 197-199

22 The Polish Connection

pp. 200-204

23 The Beatles Did It

pp. 205-209

24 Obmen or Obman?

pp. 210-225

25 The Future

pp. 226-228

Afterword

pp. 229-230

Selected Bibliography

pp. 231-236

Index

pp. 237-249
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