In this Book

Eva and Otto: Resistance, Refugees, and Love in the Time of Hitler

Book
By Tom Pfister, Kathy Pfister, and Peter Pfister
2019
summary
Eva and Otto is a true story about German opposition and resistance to Hitler as revealed through the early lives of Eva Lewinski Pfister (1910–1991) and Otto Pfister (1900–1985). It is an intimate and epic account of two Germans—Eva born Jewish, Otto born Catholic—who worked with a little-known German political group that resisted and fought against Hitler in Germany before 1933 and then in exile in Paris before the German invasion of France in May 1940. After their improbable escapes from separate internment and imprisonment in Europe, Eva obtained refuge in America in October 1940 where she worked to rescue other endangered political refugees, including Otto, with the help of Eleanor Roosevelt. As revealed in recently declassified records, Eva and Otto later engaged in different secret assignments with the US Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in support of the Allied war effort. Despite their vastly different backgrounds, Eva and Otto gave each other hope and strength as they acted upon what they understood to be an ethical duty to help others threatened by fascism. The book provides a sobering insight into the personal risks and costs of a commitment to that duty. Their unusually beautiful writing—directed to each other in diaries and correspondence during two long periods of wartime separation—also reveals an unlikely and inspiring love story.

Table of Contents

Cover

Book Reviews

pp. A-B

Title Page, Copyright

pp. i-iv

Dedication

pp. v

Epigraph

pp. vi

Contents

pp. vii-viii

Preface

pp. ix-xii

Prologue

pp. 1-2

Part I. Eva’s Path to 28 Boulevard Poissonnière

1. Childhood in Goldap (1910–1926)

pp. 5-13

2. Study in France and at the Walkemühle (1926–1932)

pp. 14-22

3. Anti-Nazi Work in Germany (1932–1933)

pp. 23-28

4. Early Years in Exile in Paris (1933–1935)

pp. 29-38

Part II. Otto’s Path to 28 Boulevard Poissonnière

5. Childhood in Munich (1900–1920)

pp. 41-47

6. “Education” in Italy and France (1920–1935)

pp. 48-56

Part III. Resistance and Love in Paris, 1935–1940

7. Anti-Nazi Work in Paris

pp. 59-76

8. War Begins: Internment, Sabotage, and Love

pp. 77-92

Part IV. German Invasion on May 9, 1940: Eva and Otto Forced on Separate Paths

9. Eva’s Internment at Vélodrome d’Hiver and Camp de Gurs

pp. 95-114

10. Eva’s Refuge in Castagnède, Montauban, and Marseille

pp. 115-135

11. Otto’s Capture and Imprisonment by the Nazis

pp. 136-152

12. Otto’s Return to Paris and Flight to Montauban

pp. 153-157

13. Eva’s Escape over the Pyrenees and Unexpected Delay in Lisbon

pp. 158-168

14. Eva’s Voyage from Lisbon to New York

pp. 169-174

Part V. New York, 1940–1941: Urgent Efforts to Rescue ISK Colleagues, Including Otto

15. Eva’s Daunting Task of Obtaining U.S. Visas

pp. 177-191

16. Help from Eleanor Roosevelt and Other Americans

pp. 192-201

17. Three Crucial Meetings on December 27, 1940

pp. 202-211

18. 1940 Correspondence

pp. 212-224

19. Eva’s Other Activities before the End of 1940

pp. 225-231

20. Further Pleas to Help Otto and Other Refugees

pp. 232-237

21. Otto’s Wait for a Visa in Southern France

pp. 238-253

22. Otto’s Escape to America

pp. 254-266

23. Eva’s Defense of Her Decision to Marry Otto

pp. 267-274

Part VI. Rescue Efforts and Work for the OSS in the Face of Personal Challenges

24. Priorities: Eva’s Rescue and Relief Work

pp. 277-282

25. René-Eva Correspondence: Eva’s Secret Work with the Office of Strategic Services

pp. 283-300

26. Three Big Decisions in 1943–1944

pp. 301-314

27. A Devastating Loss

pp. 315-322

Part VII. Separated Again

28. Otto’s OSS Mission and Eva and Otto’s Wartime Correspondence

pp. 325-339

29. The War Drags On, Reports on Nazi Atrocities, and Another Personal Loss

pp. 340-350

30. Questions about the Future as the Allies Battle in Europe

pp. 351-370

Part VIII. Hope Renewed

31. 1945: Signs of Spring as the War in Europe Grinds to an End

pp. 373-395

32. A New Life

pp. 396-403

Epilogue

pp. 404-425

Afterword

pp. 426-444

Acknowledgments

pp. 445-448

Appendix A. Summary Backgrounds of ISK Members on Eva’s List of Applicants for Emergency Visas

pp. 449-451

Appendix B. Examples of René-Eva and Robert-Eclair Correspondence

pp. 452-458

Appendix C. Eva’s Memorial Summary of Otto’s Life

pp. 459-460

Notes

pp. 461-508

Bibliography

pp. 509-514

Index

pp. 515-528

About the Authors

pp. 529
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