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Minamata: Pollution and the Struggle for Democracy in Postwar Japan

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2001
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summary
Nearly forty years after the outbreak of the “Minamata Disease,” it remains one of the most horrific examples of environmental poisoning. Based on primary documents and interviews, this book describes three rounds of responses to this incidence of mercury poisoning, focusing on the efforts of its victims and their supporters, particularly the activities of grassroots movements and popular campaigns, to secure redress. Timothy S. George argues that Japan’s postwar democracy is ad hoc, fragile, and dependent on definition through citizen action and that the redress effort is exemplary of the great changes in the second and third postwar decades that redefined democracy in Japan.

Table of Contents

Half-Title Page, Title Page, Copyright

pp. i-iv

Acknowledgments

pp. v-viii

Table of Contents

pp. ix-x

List of Tables, Maps, and Figures

pp. xi-xiv

Notes on Conventions

pp. xv-xxiv

Introduction

pp. 1-10

Part I. Background, 1907-1955

Chapter 1. Town, Factory, and Empire

pp. 13-25

Chapter 2. Minamata Before the Disease

pp. 26-42

Part II. The First Round of Responses

Chapter 3. Discovering the Disease and Its Cause

pp. 45-70

Chapter 4. The First Solution, 1959

pp. 71-122

Part III. "Years of Silence"?

Chapter 5. Maintaining the Solution

pp. 125-153

Chapter 6. Change Undermines the Solution

pp. 154-176

Part IV. The Second Round of Responses, 1968-1973

Chapter 7. Bringing the Issue to the Nation

pp. 179-221

Chapter 8. In and out of Court: The Second Solution

pp. 222-258

Part V. Since 1973

Chapter 9. Minamata and the Tragedy of Japan's "Modernity"

pp. 261-279

Conclusion. Minamata and Postwar Democracy

pp. 280-286

Epilogue. Restless Spirits

pp. 287-292

Reference Matter

Notes

pp. 295-338

Bibliography

pp. 339-364

Index

pp. 365-394
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