In this Book

Churchyard and cemetery: Tradition and modernity in rural North Yorkshire

Book
Julie Rugg
2015
summary

This book explores, for the first time, the turbulent social history of churchyards and cemeteries over the last 150 years. Using sites from across rural North Yorkshire, the text examines the workings of the Burial Acts and discloses the ways in which religious politics framed burial management. It presents an alternative history of burial which questions notions of tradition and modernity, and challenges long-standing assumptions about changing attitudes towards mortality in England.

This study diverges from the long-standing tendency to regard the churchyard as inherently ‘traditional’ and the cemetery as essentially ‘modern’. Since 1850, both types of site have been subject to the influence of new expectations that burial space would guarantee family burial and the opportunity for formal commemoration. Although the population in central North Yorkshire declined, demand for burial space rose, meaning that many dozens of churchyards were extended, and forty new cemeteries were laid out.

This text is accessible to undergraduates and postgraduates, and will be an essential resource for historians, archaeologists and local government officials.

Table of Contents

Cover

Half Title Page, Title, Copyright

pp. i-iv

Contents

pp. v-vi

List of plates, figures and tables

pp. vii-x

Preface

pp. xi-xiv

List of abbreviations

pp. xv-xvi

1. ‘So precisely the invention of a critical period’: theorising cemeteries

pp. 1-32

Part One: The churchyard in the cemetery, 1850–1894

2. Burial in 1850: national and local contexts

pp. 35-63

3. ‘Dr Hoffman was good enough to consult me’: churchyard closures

pp. 64-91

4. ‘A very modern act’: the Churchyard Consecration Act and churchyard extensions

pp. 92-131

5. ‘It was entirely a question for the parishioners’: burial board management

pp. 132-171

6. ‘No differences are so deep as those which arise over the grave’: the religious politics of burial

pp. 172-212

7. ‘Casting into the great crucible of the present ferment all manner of time-honoured traditions’: new legislative contexts for twentieth-century burial

pp. 213-246

Part Two: The cemetery in the churchyard, 1894–2007

8. ‘It was a task which he would be greatly pleased to hand over to some other person or persons’: centralisation and cemeteries, 1894–1974

pp. 249-283

9. ‘Being desirous of avoiding a burial board’: the churchyard as cemetery

pp. 284-315

10. ‘Unobservable or inconspicuous to the casual visitor’?: the changing churchyard landscape

pp. 316-353

11. ‘Thoroughly untidy’: changing burial culture, 1850–2007

pp. 354-379

Appendix One: Glossary

pp. 380-385

Appendix Two: Grave types: diagrams

pp. 386-388

Appendix Three: Sources for researching local burial history

pp. 389-393

Appendix Four: Sites included in the study

pp. 394-401

Select Bibliography

pp. 402-416

Index

pp. 417-427
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