In this Book

summary
Alike in many aspects of their histories, Australia and the United States diverge in striking ways when it comes to their working classes, labor relations, and politics.

Greg Patmore and Shelton Stromquist curate innovative essays that use transnational and comparative analysis to explore the two nations’ differences. The contributors examine five major areas: World War I’s impact on labor and socialist movements; the history of coerced labor; patterns of ethnic and class identification; forms of working-class collective action; and the struggles related to trade union democracy and independent working-class politics. Throughout, many essays highlight how hard-won transnational ties allowed Australians and Americans to influence each other’s trade union and political cultures.

Contributors: Robin Archer, Nikola Balnave, James R. Barrett, Bradley Bowden, Verity Burgmann, Robert Cherny, Peter Clayworth, Tom Goyens, Dianne Hall, Benjamin Huf, Jennie Jeppesen, Marjorie A. Jerrard, Jeffrey A. Johnson, Diane Kirkby, Elizabeth Malcolm, Patrick O’Leary, Greg Patmore, Scott Stephenson, Peta Stevenson-Clarke, Shelton Stromquist, and Nathan Wise

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright
  2. pp. i-iv
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. v-viii
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  1. Acknowledgments
  2. Greg Patmore and Shelton Stromquist
  3. pp. ix-xii
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  1. US and Australian Labor: A Comparative and Transnational Perspective
  2. Greg Patmore and Shelton Stromquist
  3. pp. 1-12
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  1. Part 1. The Great War: Repression and Political Countermobilization
  1. Quite Like Ourselves: Opposition to Military Compulsion during the Great War in the United States and Australia
  2. Robin Archer
  3. pp. 15-38
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  1. Workers against Warfare: The American and Australian Experiences before and during World War I
  2. Verity Burgmann and Jeffery A. Johnson
  3. pp. 39-60
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  1. Domestic “Dogs of War” Unleashed: The Comparative Fates of Municipal Labor and Socialist Politics in the United States and Australia during the Great War
  2. Shelton Stromquist
  3. pp. 61-81
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  1. In Not a Few Respects, a Common History: Women, Wartime Lawmaking, and the Prosecution of Dissenters
  2. Diane Kirkby
  3. pp. 82-104
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  1. Part 2. Varieties of Labor Coercion
  1. From Whips to Wages: From Coercive to Incentive-Driven Labor
  2. Jennie Jeppesen
  3. pp. 107-127
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  1. Union-Avoidance Strategies in the Meat Industry in Australia and the United States
  2. Marjorie A. Jerrard and Patrick O'Leary
  3. pp. 128-146
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  1. Part 3. Ethnicity and Class Identity: The Irish Diaspora in Australia and the United States
  1. Catholic Irish Australia and the Labor Movement: Race in Australia and Nationalism in Ireland, 1880s-1920s
  2. Elizabeth Malcolm and Dianne Hall
  3. pp. 149-167
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  1. Gatekeepers and “Americanizers”: Irish Americans and the Creation of a Multicultural Labor Movement in the United States, 1880s–1920s
  2. James R. Barrett
  3. pp. 168-188
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  1. Part 4. Working-Class Collective Action and Labor Regulation
  1. Causes of Railroad Labor Conflict: The Case of Queensland, Australia, and the Northern US Plains, 1880–1900
  2. Bradley Bowden and Peta Stevenson-Clarke
  3. pp. 191-208
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  1. Comparative Mutinies: Case Studies of Working-Class Agency in the 2nd Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 1863, and the Australian Imperial Force, 1918
  2. Nathan Wise
  3. pp. 209-224
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  1. Part 5. Economic Democracy and Working-Class Institutions
  1. How to Build a Trade Union Oligarchy: Guidance from the United States and Australia, 1886–1970
  2. Scott Stephenson
  3. pp. 227-245
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  1. The Experience of Labor in the Age of Reform: Workers’ Subjectivity, Welfare Legislation, and Liberal Hegemony in 1930s Australia and the United States
  2. Benjamin Huf
  3. pp. 246-265
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  1. Controlling Consumption: A Comparative History of Rochdale Consumer Cooperatives in Australia and the United States
  2. Greg Patmore and Nikola Balnave
  3. pp. 266-286
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  1. Part 6. Transnational Working-Class Politics
  1. Anarchy at the Antipodes: Australian Anarchists and Their American Connections, 1885–1914
  2. Tom Goyens
  3. pp. 289-308
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  1. An Agitator Abroad: P. H. Hickey, Industrial Unionism, and Socialism in the United States, New Zealand, and Australia, 1900–1930
  2. Peter Clayworth
  3. pp. 309-327
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  1. Harry Bridges’s Australia, Australia’s Harry Bridges
  2. Robert Cherny
  3. pp. 328-346
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  1. Conclusion: Harvesting the Fruits of Transnational and Comparative History
  2. Shelton Stromquist and Greg Patmore
  3. pp. 347-352
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  1. Contributors
  2. pp. 353-358
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 359-382
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