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John Cotton (1584-1652) was a key figure in the English Puritan movement in the first half of the seventeenth century, a respected leader among his generation of emigrants from England to New England.

This volume collects all known surviving correspondence by and to Cotton. These 125 letters--more than 50 of which are here published for the first time--span the decades between 1621 and 1652, a period of great activity and change in the Puritan movement and in English history. Now carefully edited, annotated, and contextualized, the letters chart the trajectory of Cotton's career and revive a variety of voices from the troubled times surrounding Charles I's reign, including those of such prominent figures as Oliver Cromwell, Bishop John Williams, John Dod, and Thomas Hooker, as well as many little-known persons who wrote to Cotton for advice and guidance.

Among the treasures of early Anglo-American history, these letters bring to life the leading Puritan intellectual of the generation of the Great Migration and illustrate the network of mutual support that nourished an intellectual and spiritual movement through difficult times.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright, Dedication, Epigraph
  2. pp. i-viii
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  1. Acknowledgments
  2. pp. ix-xiv
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. xv-xx
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  1. List of Illustrations
  2. pp. xxi-xxii
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  1. Abbreviations and Short Titles
  2. pp. xxiii-xxviii
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  1. Introduction
  2. pp. 1-67
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  1. Provenance
  2. pp. 68-79
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  1. Editorial Method
  2. pp. 80-90
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  1. CORRESPONDENCE, 1621–1652
  2. pp. 91-92
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  1. August 30, 1621: To John Williams, Bishop of Lincoln
  2. pp. 93-97
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  1. January 31, 1624/5: To John Williams, Bishop of Lincoln
  2. pp. 98-103
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  1. March 3, 1625/6: From R[alph] Levett
  2. pp. 103-107
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  1. [March 1626]: To R[alph] Levett
  2. pp. 107-109
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  1. May 31, 1626: To James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh
  2. pp. 109-112
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  1. October 25, 1626: From Herbert Palmer
  2. pp. 113-116
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  1. November 8, 1626: To Herbert Palmer
  2. pp. 116-119
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  1. April 5, [1627?]: From Edward Reyner
  2. pp. 119-121
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  1. March 15, 1627/8: From Charles Chauncy
  2. pp. 121-123
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  1. [Spring 1628?]: To Arthur Hildersham
  2. pp. 124-126
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  1. November 12, 1628: To a ‘‘Beloved Sister’’ [MistressWest?]
  2. pp. 126-129
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  1. November 29, 1628: From John Nicolaus Rulice
  2. pp. 129-133
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  1. October 26, 1629: From Timothy Van Vleteren
  2. pp. 133-135
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  1. December 16, 1629: To Timothy Van Vleteren
  2. pp. 135-137
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  1. February 3, 1629/30: To Arthur Hildersham
  2. pp. 137-139
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  1. April 12, 1630: To Hugh Goodyear
  2. pp. 139-141
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  1. October 2, 1630: To Samuel Skelton
  2. pp. 141-149
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  1. October 3, 1630: To Herbert Pelham
  2. pp. 150-151
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  1. November 1, [1630]: From Jeremiah Burroughes
  2. pp. 151-155
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  1. [November 1630]: To Jeremiah Burroughes
  2. pp. 155-156
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  1. 1630: To N[athaniel] Rogers
  2. pp. 156-157
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  1. January 1, 1630/1: From John Dinley
  2. pp. 157-162
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  1. December 13, 1631: From Nathaniel Ward
  2. pp. 162-164
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  1. [1628–1631?]: To a Silenced Minister
  2. pp. 164-166
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  1. [Probably 1629–1631]: To [Colonel Sir Edward Harwood]
  2. pp. 166-171
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  1. March 9, 1631/2: To Nathaniel Rogers
  2. pp. 171-172
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  1. June 4, 1632: From William Coddington
  2. pp. 172-173
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  1. October 3, 1632: To Sarah Hawkred Story Cotton
  2. pp. 173-175
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  1. [Spring 1633?]: From Thomas Goodwin
  2. pp. 176-177
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  1. [About April 1633]: From Thomas Hooker
  2. pp. 177-178
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  1. May 7, 1633: To John Williams, Bishop of Lincoln
  2. pp. 178-181
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  1. December 3, 1634: To a Minister in England
  2. pp. 181-188
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  1. December 16, 1634: John Cotton, Thomas Oliver, and Thomas Leverett to the Elders of the Dorchester Church
  2. pp. 188-192
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  1. [Late 1634–Early 1635]: To [John Hall]
  2. pp. 192-203
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  1. [Between July 22 and September 1, 1635]: Roger Williams and Samuel Sharpe to the Boston Elders
  2. pp. 203-210
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  1. October 5, 1635: To [Anthony Tuckney]
  2. pp. 210-211
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  1. Early 1636: To Roger Williams
  2. pp. 211-225
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  1. [Between February 1 and June 1, 1636]: From Thomas Shepard
  2. pp. 225-230
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  1. [Between February 1 and June 1, 1636]: To [Thomas Shepard]
  2. pp. 230-234
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  1. [July 5, 1636]: To Peter Bulkeley and John Jones
  2. pp. 235-237
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  1. [After January 1635/6]: To a Minister in England
  2. pp. 237-242
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  1. [After March 1636]: To William Fiennes, Lord Saye and Sele
  2. pp. 243-249
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  1. [December 1636]: From Massachusetts Ministers
  2. p. 250
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  1. [December 1636]: To Massachusetts Ministers
  2. p. 251
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  1. [January 1636/7]: From Massachusetts Ministers
  2. pp. 252-253
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  1. [March 31, 1637]: From Peter Bulkeley
  2. pp. 253-257
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  1. April 1, 1637: From Richard Bernard
  2. pp. 257-262
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  1. [About June 1637]: John Dod and Twelve Other Ministers to New England ‘‘Brethren’’
  2. pp. 262-268
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  1. December 19, [1637]: To John Dod
  2. pp. 268-272
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  1. March 27, [1638]: To Samuel Stone
  2. pp. 272-275
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  1. June 4, [1638]: To [Unknown] at Aquidneck
  2. pp. 276-280
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  1. July 1638 From William Fiennes, Lord Saye and Sele
  2. pp. 281-286
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  1. [After March 1638]: To John Davenport
  2. p. 287
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  1. March 21, 1638/9: From Thomas Dudley
  2. pp. 288-289
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  1. [About March 22, 1638/9]: To Thomas Dudley
  2. p. 290
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  1. August 5, 1639: John Reyner and William Brewster to [John Cotton and John Wilson]
  2. pp. 291-293
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  1. October 15, 1639: From John Reyner
  2. pp. 293-297
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  1. October 18, [1639]: To John Reyner
  2. pp. 298-299
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  1. April 18, 1640: To [John Wheelwright]
  2. pp. 300-315
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  1. June 3, 1640: From John Wheelwright
  2. pp. 315-319
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  1. August 12, [1640]: To Francis Hutchinson
  2. pp. 319-323
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  1. August 26, 1640: To [John] Elmeston
  2. pp. 323-328
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  1. [September 9, 1640]: Thomas Lechford to the Elders of the Boston Church
  2. pp. 328-329
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  1. September 9, 1640: [John Cotton and John Wilson] to Thomas Lechford
  2. pp. 330-331
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  1. September [20–26], 1640: To Members of the Boston Church Living at Aquidneck
  2. pp. 331-334
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  1. December 17, 1640: From Peter Bulkeley
  2. pp. 334-337
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  1. January 4, 1640/1: From Peter Bulkeley
  2. pp. 338-339
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  1. January 16, 1640/1: To Peter Bulkeley
  2. pp. 339-343
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  1. February 19, 1640/1: To a ‘‘Dear Sister’’
  2. pp. 343-345
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  1. [March–April 1641]: From William Coddington
  2. pp. 345-348
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  1. August 7, 1641: To Peter Bulkeley
  2. pp. 349-350
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  1. August 27, [1641]: From William Coddington
  2. pp. 350-351
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  1. February 1641/2: From Peter Bulkeley
  2. pp. 352-354
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  1. [February 1641/2]: To [Peter Bulkeley]
  2. pp. 355-356
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  1. March 9, 1641/2: To Stephen Bachiler
  2. pp. 356-362
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  1. Summer 1642: Members of Parliament to John Cotton, Thomas Hooker, and John Davenport
  2. pp. 362-365
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  1. September 26, 1642: From Peter Bulkeley
  2. pp. 365-366
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  1. [After September 26, 1642]: To [Unknown]
  2. pp. 367-368
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  1. November 21, 1642: From Thomas Allen
  2. pp. 368-375
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  1. February 26, 1643/4: Stephen Bachiler to John Winthrop, John Cotton, and John Wilson
  2. pp. 375-380
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  1. Late 1644: To Master R. M.
  2. pp. 381-382
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  1. [About 1638–1644]: To [Robert Harding?]
  2. pp. 382-383
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  1. May 25, 1645: John Tombes to John Wilson, John Cotton, and Other New England Ministers
  2. pp. 384-385
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  1. July 3, 1645: From Robert Jordan
  2. pp. 385-388
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  1. [April 3, 1646]: To Thomas Shepard
  2. pp. 388-393
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  1. March 12, 1646/7: From Benjamin Keayne
  2. pp. 394-395
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  1. [After July 7, 1647]: From [Unknown]
  2. p. 396
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  1. July 1647: From Nathanael Norcross
  2. pp. 396-398
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  1. [July 1647]: To [Nathanael Norcross]
  2. p. 399
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  1. [Late March or April 1648]: To John Winthrop
  2. pp. 400-404
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  1. September 14, 1648: To [Lydia Gaunt]
  2. pp. 404-408
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  1. [1646–1648?]: To [Unknown]
  2. pp. 409-413
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  1. January 8, 1648/9: To a Friend in England
  2. pp. 413-414
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  1. March 26, 1649: Richard Bellingham, John Cotton, John Clark, and John Wilson to John Winthrop, Jr.
  2. pp. 414-416
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  1. April 30, 1649: From Peter Bulkeley
  2. pp. 416-417
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  1. May 1649: To [Peter Bulkeley]
  2. pp. 417-418
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  1. June 4, 1649: From a New England Minister
  2. p. 418
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  1. [After June 4, 1649]: To a New England Minister
  2. pp. 418-419
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  1. [1649]: To Richard Saltonstall, Jr.
  2. pp. 419-421
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  1. [1650]: To the Congregation and Church at Boston, Lincolnshire
  2. pp. 421-425
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  1. [Late January–Early February 1649/50]: From Samuel Whiting
  2. pp. 425-429
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  1. April 4, 1650: From Peter Bulkeley
  2. pp. 429-432
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  1. [After April 4, 1650]: To Peter Bulkeley
  2. p. 432
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  1. April 29, 1650: To [Nathaniell White]
  2. pp. 432-436
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  1. May 6, 1650: From John Davenport
  2. pp. 436-439
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  1. [May 1650]: To John Davenport
  2. pp. 440-441
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  1. July 23, 1650: John Cotton, John Wilson, and Thomas Oliver to [James Fitch] and ‘‘Beloved Brethren’’ of the Saybrook Church
  2. pp. 441-442
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  1. September 16, 1650: From Samuel Stone
  2. pp. 443-446
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  1. June 6, 1651: From John Eliot
  2. pp. 446-448
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  1. [June 1651]: To John Eliot
  2. pp. 449-454
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  1. [Summer 1651]: John Cotton, Richard Mather, Zechariah Symmes, John Wilson, and William Thompson to Ministers in England
  2. pp. 454-458
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  1. July 28, 1651: To Oliver Cromwell
  2. pp. 458-464
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  1. September 15, 1651: From Richard Mather
  2. pp. 464-468
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  1. October 2, 1651: From Oliver Cromwell
  2. pp. 468-470
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  1. October 18, 1651: To Mr. [John] Elmeston
  2. pp. 470-472
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  1. [About 1648–1651]: From S[eaborn] C[otton]
  2. pp. 473-477
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  1. [1651–1652?]: To a Minister
  2. pp. 477-480
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  1. [1651–1652]: To [Edward?] Naylor
  2. pp. 480-488
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  1. [1647–1652]: From a ‘‘Scrupler’’
  2. p. 488
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  1. [1647–1652]: To a ‘‘Scrupler’’
  2. pp. 488-489
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  1. [1647–1652?]: To [Unknown]
  2. p. 489
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  1. [1649–1652?]: Robert and Mary Burle to ‘‘Ministers of Jesus Christ in N England’’
  2. pp. 489-496
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  1. [Late 1651–Early 1652]: Sir Richard Saltonstall to John Cotton and John Wilson
  2. pp. 496-499
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  1. [1652]: John Cotton [and John Wilson(?)] to Sir Richard Saltonstall
  2. pp. 500-504
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  1. October 12, 1652: To John Elmeston
  2. pp. 504-507
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  1. [?1637–1652]: From Samuel Whiting
  2. pp. 507-512
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  1. APPENDIX
  2. pp. 513-534
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 535-548
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