In this Book

Archaeology's Footprints in the Modern World

Book
Michael Brian Schiffer
2017
summary

What is the social value of archaeological research to present-day society? Michael Schiffer answers this question with forty-two case studies from a global perspective to demonstrate archaeology’s diverse scientific and humanistic contributions. Drawing on nearly five decades of research, he delivers fascinating yet nontechnical discussions that provide a deeper understanding of what archaeologists do and why they do it.

From reconstructing human evolution and behavior in prehistoric times to providing evidence that complements recorded history or debunks common legends, archaeologists help us understand our human past. They have also played crucial roles in developing techniques essential for the investigation of climate change along with tools for environmental reconstruction. Working for cities, tribes, and federal agencies, archaeologists manage cultural resources and testify in court. In forensic contexts, archaeological expertise enables the gathering of critical evidence. With engaging and lively prose, Archaeology’s Footprints brings to life a full panorama of contributions that have had an impact on modern society. 

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page, Copyright, Dedication

pp. i-vi

Contents

pp. vii-x

List of Figures and Tables

pp. xi-xii

Preface

pp. xiii-xiv

Introduction

pp. xv-xxiv

I. Evaluating Myths, Sagas, and Legends

pp. 1-4

1. Debunking the “Lost Races” Myth

pp. 5-9

2. Did the Norse Beat Columbus to the Americas?

pp. 10-14

3. King Solomon’s Mines

pp. 15-20

II. Complementing Historical Evidence

pp. 21-24

4. The Confederate Submarine, H. L. Hunley

pp. 25-31

5. The “Poor” Potter of Yorktown, Virginia

pp. 32-36

6. Nuclear Archaeology in the Nevada Desert

pp. 37-42

III. Enhancing Cultural Tourism and Heritage Awareness

pp. 43-46

7. Mount Vernon and George Washington’s Whiskey Distillery

pp. 47-53

8. Kourion, a Roman Town in Cyprus

pp. 54-59

9. The World Heritage Site of Stonehenge

pp. 60-66

IV. Collaborating with Communities

pp. 67-70

10. The Levi Jordan Plantation Project

pp. 71-76

11. The Ozette Site and the Makah Indian Nation

pp. 77-82

12. Thurstan Shaw and Nigeria’s Enigmatic Bronzes

pp. 83-88

V. Pursuing an Activist Agenda

pp. 89-92

13. Remembering the Ludlow Massacre

pp. 93-97

14. Advocating for Homeless People

pp. 98-103

15. Promoting the Electric Car Revival

pp. 104-112

VI. Reviving Ancient Technologies

pp. 113-116

16. Chipped Stone Scalpels

pp. 117-121

17. Raised-Field Agriculture in the Andes

pp. 122-127

18. Ancient Pots and Modern Potters in the American Southwest

pp. 128-134

VII. Managing Cultural Resources

pp. 135-138

19. Federal Agencies and Cultural Resource Management

pp. 139-145

20. Tribal Archaeology: The Seminole Indians of Florida

pp. 146-151

21. Archaeology in the City of Alexandria, Virginia

pp. 152-158

VIII. Participating in Judicial and Diplomatic Processes

pp. 159-162

22. California Indians v. United States

pp. 163-168

23. Antiquities Acts and the Looting of the GE Mound

pp. 169-173

24. The International Antiquities Trade

pp. 174-178

IX. Doing Fieldwork in a Forensic Context

pp. 179-182

25. Solving a Murder in the Midlands of England

pp. 183-187

26. A Nazi-Era Mass Grave in Ukraine

pp. 188-192

27. Recovery of Missing American Military Personnel

pp. 193-196

X. Expanding the Social Sciences

pp. 197-200

28. The Garbage Project

pp. 201-205

29. The “Material-Culture Turn” in the Social Sciences

pp. 206-211

30. Undocumented Migrants Face the Arizona Desert

pp. 212-216

XI. Contributing to the Physical Sciences and Engineering

pp. 217-220

31. The Mysterious Pigment: Maya Blue

pp. 221-224

32. Radiocarbon Dating

pp. 225-230

33. Nuclear Waste Disposal

pp. 231-236

XII. Bolstering Biological Sciences

pp. 237-240

34. Origin of the Domesticated Sunflower

pp. 241-246

35. The Pygmy Rabbit and Applied Zooarchaeology

pp. 247-252

36. Microbiota of the Human Gut and Coprolites

pp. 253-258

XIII. Furnishing Tools for Environmental Sciences

pp. 259-262

37. Tree-Ring Dating and Dendroclimatology

pp. 263-268

38. Dating Sunset Crater

pp. 269-273

39. Mass Extinctions of Animals: The Human Role

pp. 274-280

XIV. Revealing Our Prehistoric Past

pp. 281-284

40. In the Beginning

pp. 285-294

41. From Foragers to Farmers

pp. 295-302

42. The Urban Revolution

pp. 303-310

Notes

pp. 311-334

References

pp. 335-374

About the Author

pp. 375-376

Index

pp. 377-397
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