In this Book
- Congress: Protecting Individual Rights
- Book
- 2016
- Published by: University Press of Kansas
summary
When asked which branch of government protects citizens’ rights, we tend to think of the Supreme Court—stepping in to defend gay rights, for example, in the recent same-sex marriage case. But as constitutional scholar Louis Fisher reveals in his new book, this would be a mistake—and not just because a decision like the gay marriage ruling can be decided by the opinion of a single justice. Rather, we tend to judge the executive and judicial branches idealistically, while taking a more realistic view of the legislative, with its necessarily messier and more transparent workings. In Congress, Fisher highlights these biases as he measures the record of the three branches in protecting individual rights--and finds that Congress, far more than the president or the Supreme Court, has defended the rights of blacks, women, children, Native Americans, and religious liberty.
After reviewing the constitutional principles that apply to all three branches of government, Fisher conducts us through a history of struggles over individual rights, showing how the court has frequently failed at many critical junctures where Congress has acted to protect rights. He identifies changes in the balance of power over time—a post-World War II transformation that has undermined the system of checks and balances the Framers designed to protect individuals in their aspiration for self-government. Without a strong, independent Congress, this book reminds us, our system would operate with two elected officers in the executive branch and none in the judiciary, a form of government best described as elitist—and one no one would deem democratic.
In light of the history that unfolds here—and in view of a Congress widely decried as dysfunctional—Fisher proposes reforms that would strengthen not only the legislative branch’s role in protecting individual rights under the Constitution, but also its standing in the democracy it serves.
After reviewing the constitutional principles that apply to all three branches of government, Fisher conducts us through a history of struggles over individual rights, showing how the court has frequently failed at many critical junctures where Congress has acted to protect rights. He identifies changes in the balance of power over time—a post-World War II transformation that has undermined the system of checks and balances the Framers designed to protect individuals in their aspiration for self-government. Without a strong, independent Congress, this book reminds us, our system would operate with two elected officers in the executive branch and none in the judiciary, a form of government best described as elitist—and one no one would deem democratic.
In light of the history that unfolds here—and in view of a Congress widely decried as dysfunctional—Fisher proposes reforms that would strengthen not only the legislative branch’s role in protecting individual rights under the Constitution, but also its standing in the democracy it serves.
Table of Contents
Download Full Book
- Note on Citations
- pp. xv-xvi
- 1. Judging the Three Branches
- pp. 1-28
- 2. Founding Principles
- pp. 29-46
- 3. The Rights of Blacks
- pp. 47-68
- 4. The Rights of Women
- pp. 69-91
- 5. The Rights of Children
- pp. 92-114
- 6. Protecting Religious Liberty
- pp. 115-136
- 7. The Rights of Native Americans
- pp. 137-158
- 8. Strengthening U.S. Democracy
- pp. 159-176
- About the Author
- pp. 177-178
- Index of Cases
- pp. 179-183
- Index of Subjects
- pp. 184-190
Additional Information
ISBN
9780700622122
Related ISBN(s)
9780700622115
MARC Record
OCLC
942841132
Pages
208
Launched on MUSE
2016-03-06
Language
English
Open Access
No