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Nearing 60, William D. Street (1851-1911) sat down to write his memoir of frontier life. Street's early years on the plains of western Kansas were both ordinary and extraordinary; ordinary in what they reveal about the everyday life of so many who went out to the western frontier, extraordinary in their breadth and depth of historical event and impact. His tales of life as a teamster, cavalryman, town developer, trapper, buffalo hunter, military scout, and cowboy put us squarely in the middle of such storied events as Sheridan's 1868-1869 winter campaign on the southern Plains and the Cheyenne Exodus of 1878. They take us trapping beaver and hunting buffalo for hides and meat, and driving cattle on the Great Western Cattle Trail. They give us insight into his evolving understanding of his multi-decade relationship with the Lakota. And they give us a front-row seat at the founding and development of Jewell and Gaylord, Kansas, and a firsthand look at the formation of Jewell's "Buffalo Militia."

In later life Street rose to prominence as a newspaper publisher, state legislator, and regent of the Kansas State Agricultural College. At the time of his death—noted in the New York Times—he was still at work on his memoir. Handed down through his family over the past century and faithfully transcribed here, Street's story of frontier life is as rich in history as it is in character, giving us a sense of what it was to be not just a witness to, but a player in, the drama of the plains as it unfolded in the late nineteenth century. Edited by Street's great-grandson, with an introduction by Richard Etulain, a leading scholar of the West, this memoir is history as it was lived, recalled in sharp detail and recounted in engaging prose, for the ages.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright Page
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  1. Table of Contents
  2. pp. vii-x
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  1. Editor's Foreword
  2. pp. xi-xxii
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  1. Introduction
  2. Richard W. Etulain
  3. pp. xxiii-xxxii
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  1. Part I. Early Years in Kansas: 1861–1867
  1. 1. Boyhood Becomes Early Manhood: 1861–1867
  2. pp. 3-14
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  1. 2. Frontier Teamster: Summer 1867
  2. pp. 15-28
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  1. Part II. Nineteenth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry: 1868–1869 Winter Campaign
  1. 3. On the March to Camp Supply: October–November 1868
  2. pp. 31-44
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  1. 4. The Balance of Forces on the Plains: 1868
  2. pp. 45-49
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  1. 5. Custer at the Washita: November 1868
  2. pp. 50-52
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  1. 6. Winter March from Camp Supply to Fort Cobb: December 1868
  2. pp. 53-59
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  1. 7. Arrival at Fort Cobb: December–January 1868–1869
  2. pp. 60-67
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  1. 8. Arrival at Fort Cobb: December–January 1868–1869
  2. pp. 68-70
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  1. 9. Winter March to the New Fort Sill: January 1869
  2. pp. 71-75
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  1. 10. Fort Sill. Exploring the Wichita Mountains: January–February 1869
  2. pp. 76-80
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  1. 11. Fort Sill. Indian Legends: January–February 1869
  2. pp. 81-84
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  1. 12. Fort Sill. A Soldier’s Discontents: January–February 1869
  2. pp. 85-88
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  1. 13. March from Fort Sill to Fort Hays: February–March 1869
  2. pp. 89-92
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  1. 14. Fort Sill to Fort Hays. Joining Custer’s Command: February–March 1869
  2. pp. 93-97
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  1. 15. Fort Sill to Fort Hays. Custer Pursues Medicine Arrow: February–March 1869
  2. pp. 98-101
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  1. 16. Fort Sill to Fort Hays. Custer Declines to Attack: February–March 1869
  2. pp. 102-106
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  1. 17. Fort Sill to Fort Hays. White Captives Released. Troops Eat Their Mules: March–April 1869
  2. pp. 107-110
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  1. 18. Mustered Out. Following the Family Westward: March–April 1869
  2. pp. 111-119
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  1. 19. Homesteading in Jewell County: May 1869
  2. pp. 120-124
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  1. Part III. Frontier Patrols with the Kansas State Militia: 1869–1870
  1. 20. Company D Patrols North Central Kansas: May–October 1869
  2. pp. 127-131
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  1. 21. Contacts with Settlers and Kansas Geological Survey: May–October 1869
  2. pp. 132-137
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  1. 22. My First Buffalo Kill: Fall 1869
  2. pp. 138-140
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  1. 23. Discharged from the Militia and Trapping Beaver: November 1869
  2. pp. 141-149
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  1. 24. Hunting and Trapping Forays: Winter 1869–1870
  2. pp. 150-158
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  1. Part IV. Jewell City Beginnings: 1870
  1. 25. The Buffalo Militia and Fort Jewell: Spring 1870
  2. pp. 161-171
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  1. 26. Jewell City Celebrates the Fourth of July: May–July 1870
  2. pp. 172-176
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  1. 27. Organizing Jewell County: July–September 1870
  2. pp. 177-182
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  1. Part V. Settling Smith County: 1870–1872
  1. 28. Locating Townsites for Gaylord and Cedarville: September 1870
  2. pp. 185-191
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  1. 29. The First Building in Gaylord: 1871
  2. pp. 192-202
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  1. 30. Organizing Smith County: Fall–Spring 1871–1872
  2. pp. 203-210
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  1. Part VI. Following the Frontier West to Decatur County: 1872–1873
  1. 31. Exploring Decatur County: Fall–Winter 1872–1873
  2. pp. 213-217
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  1. 32. Homesteading in Decatur County: Winter–Fall 1873
  2. pp. 218-226
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  1. Part VII. Hunting and Trapping on the Great Plains: 1873–1874
  1. 33. An Omaha Indian Buffalo Hunt in Northwestern Kansas: October 1873
  2. pp. 229-237
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  1. 34. On the Range for Buffalo, Beaver, Otter, and Wolves: October–November 1873
  2. pp. 238-247
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  1. 35. More Hunting Adventures: November– December 1873
  2. pp. 248-259
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  1. 36. Buffalo Camp on the Republican River: December 1873
  2. pp. 260-268
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  1. 37. Beaver Trapping Tactics: January–March 1874
  2. pp. 269-279
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  1. 38. Hunting and Trapping on Big Timber Creek: March–April 1874
  2. pp. 280-286
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  1. 39. Hunting Buffalo on the State Line Trail: April 1874
  2. pp. 287-290
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  1. 40. A Prairie Storm Scatters the Horses: May 1874
  2. pp. 291-298
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  1. 41. Two Lance’s Lakotas Visit the Camp: May 1874
  2. pp. 299-303
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  1. 42. Buffalo Hunting on the Republican and Big Timber: June–August 1874
  2. pp. 304-312
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  1. 43. A Friendly Parting of Ways: August–October 1874
  2. pp. 313-316
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  1. 44. A Moonlight Hunt on the Republican: October 1874
  2. pp. 317-321
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  1. 45. Buffalo Camp on the North Fork of the Republican: October 1874
  2. pp. 322-326
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  1. Part VIII. Life with the Lakota: 1874–1875
  1. 46. A Visit from Sitting Bull and Big Horse: November–December 1874
  2. pp. 329-335
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  1. 47. Lakota Neighbors on the Republican: December 1874
  2. pp. 336-342
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  1. 48. Lessons in Tribal Justice: January 1875
  2. pp. 343-350
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  1. 49. Storms in Eastern Colorado: January 1875
  2. pp. 351-359
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  1. 50. Taking Hides to Julesburg, Colorado: February 1875
  2. pp. 360-367
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  1. 51. Accused of Stealing Indian Ponies: March 1875
  2. pp. 368-375
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  1. 52. Hired to Recover Stolen Horses: March–April 1875
  2. pp. 376-381
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  1. 53. Cheyenne Indian Massacre on the Middle Fork of the Sappa
  2. p. 382
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  1. Part IX. On the Trail of Horse Thieves: 1875
  1. 54. Captured by Horse Thieves: June 1875
  2. pp. 385-393
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  1. 55. Hunting Down the Outlaws: Summer 1875
  2. pp. 394-400
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  1. 56. The Fate of the Horse Thieves: Fall 1875
  2. pp. 401-406
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  1. Part X. Two Years as a Cowboy: 1876–1878
  1. 57. An Introduction to Cattle Herding: Spring 1876
  2. pp. 409-416
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  1. 58. Herding for High and Mayfield and the Adair Brothers: April–July 1876
  2. pp. 417-427
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  1. 59. Riding for Quinlan and Montgomery and Elwin Webber: Summer–Fall 1876
  2. pp. 428-435
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  1. 60. A Big Roundup on the Smoky Hill River: 1878
  2. pp. 436-441
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  1. 61. Driving a Herd on the Great Texas Cattle Trail: July 1878
  2. pp. 442-451
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  1. 62. Giving Lessons to Greenhorns: August 1878
  2. pp. 452-460
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  1. 63. Headed Home to a Crisis: August–September 1878
  2. pp. 461-466
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  1. Part XI. Cavalry Messenger and Scout: 1878
  1. 64. In Pursuit of Northern Cheyenne Bands: September–November 1878
  2. pp. 469-494
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  1. Notes
  2. pp. 495-506
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  1. Bibliography
  2. pp. 507-512
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 513-525
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  1. Back Cover
  2. p. 526
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