In this Book
- Children of Wrath: New School Calvinism and Antebellum Reform
- Book
- 2014
- Published by: The University Press of Kentucky
In an exciting reinterpretation of the early nineteenth century, Leo Hirrel demonstrates the importance of religious ideas by exploring the relationship between religion and reform efforts during a crucial period in American history. The result is a work that moves the history of antebellum reform to a higher level of sophistication.
Hirrel focuses upon New School Congregationalists and Presbyterians who served at the forefront of reform efforts and provided critical leadership to anti-Catholic, temperance, antislavery, and missionary movements. Their religion was an attempt to reconcile traditional Calvinist language with the prevalent intellectual trends of the time. New School theologians preserved Calvinist language about depravity, but they incorporated an assertion of nominal human ability to overcome sin and a belief in the fixed, immutable nature of truth.
Describing both the origins of New School Calvinism and the specific reform activities that grew out of these beliefs, Hirrel provides a fresh perspective on the historical background of religious controversies.
Table of Contents
- List of Illustrations
- p. viii
- Acknowledgments
- pp. ix-x
- Introduction
- pp. 1-6
- Part One: Religion
- 1. The Challenge to Orthodoxy
- pp. 9-25
- 2. Theology at New Haven
- pp. 26-40
- 3. Theology at Princeton and Oberlin
- pp. 41-53
- Part Two: Reform
- 7. The Temperance Crusade
- pp. 117-133
- 8. Chattel Slavery
- pp. 134-154
- 10. The Closing Years of Antebellum Reform
- pp. 170-181
- In Retrospect
- pp. 182-184
- Bibliography
- pp. 220-242