In this Book
- Ostension: Word Learning and the Embodied Mind
- Book
- 2014
- Published by: The MIT Press
summary
Ostension is bodily movement that manifests our engagement with things, whether we wish it to or not. Gestures, glances, facial expressions: all betray our interest in something. Ostension enables our first word learning, providing infants with a prelinguistic way to grasp the meaning of words. Ostension is philosophically puzzling; it cuts across domains seemingly unbridgeable -- public--private, inner--outer, mind--body. In this book, Chad Engelland offers a philosophical investigation of ostension and its role in word learning by infants. Engelland discusses ostension (distinguishing it from ostensive definition) in contemporary philosophy, examining accounts by Quine, Davidson, and Gadamer, and he explores relevant empirical findings in psychology, evolutionary anthropology, and neuroscience. He offers original studies of four representative historical thinkers whose work enriches the understanding of ostension: Wittgenstein, Merleau-Ponty, Augustine, and Aristotle. And, building on these philosophical and empirical foundations, Engelland offers a meticulous analysis of the philosophical issues raised by ostension. He examines the phenomenological problem of whether embodied intentions are manifest or inferred; the problem of what concept of mind allows ostensive cues to be intersubjectively available; the epistemological problem of how ostensive cues, notoriously ambiguous, can be correctly understood; and the metaphysical problem of the ultimate status of the key terms in his argument: animate movement, language, and mind. Finally, he argues for the centrality of manifestation in philosophy. Taking ostension seriously, he proposes, has far-reaching implications for thinking about language and the practice of philosophy.
Table of Contents
Download Full Book
- Acknowledgments
- pp. xiii-xiv
- Introduction: Minding Ostension
- pp. xv-xxx
- I. Contemporary Resources
- II. Historical Resources
- III. Philosophical Investigations
- 7. Phenomenology: Discovering Ostension
- pp. 131-150
- 8. Mind: The Logic of Ostension
- pp. 151-170
- 9. Epistemology: Disambiguating Ostension
- pp. 171-192
- Bibliography
- pp. 269-288
Additional Information
ISBN
9780262320610
Related ISBN(s)
9780262028097
MARC Record
OCLC
895773007
Pages
328
Launched on MUSE
2014-12-06
Language
English
Open Access
No