In this Book

The Virtues of Ignorance: Complexity, Sustainability, and the Limits of Knowledge

Book
edited by Bill Vitek and Wes Jackson
2008
summary

Human dependence on technology has increased exponentially over the past several centuries, and so too has the notion that we can fix environmental problems with scientific applications. The Virtues of Ignorance: Complexity, Sustainability, and the Limits of Knowledge proposes an alternative to this hubristic, shortsighted, and dangerous worldview. The contributors argue that uncritical faith in scientific knowledge has created many of the problems now threatening the planet and that our wholesale reliance on scientific progress is both untenable and myopic. Bill Vitek, Wes Jackson, and a diverse group of thinkers, including Wendell Berry, Anna Peterson, and Robert Root-Bernstein, offer profound arguments for the advantages of an ignorance-based worldview. Their essays explore this philosophy from numerous perspectives, including its origins, its essence, and how its implementation can preserve vital natural resources for posterity. All conclude that we must simply accept the proposition that our ignorance far exceeds our knowledge and always will. Rejecting the belief that science and technology are benignly at the service of society, the authors argue that recognizing ignorance might be the only path to reliable knowledge. They also uncover an interesting paradox: knowledge and insight accumulate fastest in the minds of those who hold an ignorance-based worldview, for by examining the alternatives to a technology-based culture, they expand their imaginations. Demonstrating that knowledge-based worldviews are more dangerous than useful, The Virtues of Ignorance looks closely at the relationship between the land and the future generations who will depend on it. The authors argue that we can never improve upon nature but that we can, by putting this new perspective to work in our professional and personal lives, live sustainably on Earth.

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page, Copyright Page

Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction

pp. 1-17

Part One. First Cut

Toward an Ignorance-Based Worldview

pp. 21-36

The Way of Ignorance

pp. 37-49

Ignorance—an Inner Perspective

pp. 51-57

Human Ignorance and the Limited Use of History

pp. 59-65

Ignorance and Know-How

pp. 67-77

Part Two. Second Cut

Optimizing Uncertainty

pp. 81-99

Toward an Ecological Conversation

pp. 101-117

Ignorance and Ethics

pp. 119-134

Imposed Ignorance and Humble Ignorance—Two Worldviews

pp. 135-147

Part Three. Precursors and Exemplars

Battle for the Soul of Ignorance: Rhetoric and Philosophy in Classical Athens

pp. 151-163

Choosing Ignorance within a Learning Universe

pp. 165-187

The Path of Enlightened Ignorance: Alfred North Whitehead and Ernst Mayr

pp. 189-212

Joyful Ignorance and the Civic Mind

pp. 213-229

Part Four. Applications

I Don’t Know!

pp. 233-250

Lessons Learned from Ignorance: The Curriculum on Medical (and Other) Ignorance

pp. 251-272

Economics and the Promotion of Ignorance-Squared

pp. 273-291

Educating for Ignorance

pp. 293-306

Climate Change and the Limits of Knowledge

pp. 307-322

Can We See with Fresh Eyes? Beyond a Culture of Abstraction

pp. 323-334

Contributors

pp. 335-340

Index

pp. 341-354
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