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Samkhya is one of the oldest, if not the oldest, system of classical Indian philosophy. This book traces its history from the third or fourth century B. C. up through the twentieth century. The Encyclopedia as a whole will present the substance of the various Indian systems of thought to philosophers unable to read the Sanskrit and having difficulty in finding their way about in the translations (where such exist). This volume includes a lengthy introduction by Gerald James Larson, which discusses the history of Samkhya and its philosophical contours overall. The remainder of the book includes summaries in English of all extant Sanskrit texts of the system.

Originally published in 1987.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title page, Copyright, List of Contributors,
  2. pp. i-vi
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. vii-x
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  1. Preface
  2. pp. xi-15
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  1. Part 1: Introduction to the Philosophy of Sāṃkhya (Gerald James Larson)
  1. The History and Literature of Sāṃkhya
  2. pp. 3-42
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  1. The Philosophy of Sāṃkhya
  2. pp. 43-104
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  1. Part 2: Summaries of Works
  1. KAPILA, ĀSURI
  2. pp. 107-112
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  1. PAÑCAŚIKHA
  2. pp. 113-124
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  1. SASTITANTRA
  2. pp. 125-128
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  1. PAURIKA, PAÑCĀDHIKARAṆA PATAÑJALI (the Sāṃkhya teacher)
  2. pp. 129-130
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  1. VĀRṢAGAṆYA or Vṛṣagaṇa,Vṛṣagaṇavīra or Vārṣagaṇa
  2. pp. 131-140
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  1. VINDHYAVĀSIN, or Vindhyavāsa
  2. pp. 141-146
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  1. MĀDHAVA
  2. pp. 147-148
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  1. ĪŚVARAKRSNA
  2. pp. 149-164
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  1. PATAÑJALI (the Yoga teacher)
  2. pp. 165-166
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  1. SUVARNASAPTATI
  2. pp. 167-178
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  1. SĀMKHYAVRTTI
  2. pp. 179-192
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  1. SĀMKHYASAPTATIVRTTI
  2. pp. 193-208
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  1. GAUDAPĀDA
  2. pp. 209-224
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  1. VYĀSA, or VEDAVYĀSA YOGASŪTRĀBHASYA
  2. pp. 225-226
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  1. YUKTIDIPIKĀ
  2. pp. 227-270
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  1. JAYAMAṄGALĀ
  2. pp. 271-288
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  1. ŚAMKARA
  2. pp. 289-290
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  1. MĀTHARAVRTTI
  2. pp. 291-300
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  1. VĀCASPATI MIŚRA
  2. pp. 301-312
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  1. BHOJARĀJA
  2. pp. 313-314
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  1. TATTVASAMĀSASŪTRA
  2. pp. 315-320
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  1. KRAMADl̄PIKĀ, or TATTVASAMĀSASŪTRAVRTTI
  2. pp. 321-326
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  1. SĀMKHYASŪTR A
  2. pp. 327-332
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  1. ANIRUDDHA
  2. pp. 333-374
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  1. VIJÑĀNABHIKSU
  2. pp. 375-412
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  1. BHĀVĀGANESA
  2. pp. 413-416
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  1. MAHĀDEVA VEDĀNTIN
  2. pp. 417-418
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  1. SVAYAMPRAKĀŚAYATI
  2. pp. 419-420
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  1. NĀRĀYANATĪRTHA
  2. pp. 421-428
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  1. NĀGOJĪ BHATTA, or NĀGEŚA
  2. pp. 429-430
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  1. VAMŚl̄DHARA MIŚRA
  2. pp. 431-442
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  1. SIMĀNANDA, or KSEMENDRA
  2. pp. 443-444
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  1. SARVOPAKĀRINĪTĪKĀ
  2. pp. 445-446
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  1. SĀMKHYASŪTRAVIVARANA
  2. pp. 447-448
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  1. KAVIRĀJA YATI
  2. pp. 449-450
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  1. MUDUMBA NARASIMHASVĀMIN
  2. pp. 451-458
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  1. RAGHUNĀTHA TARKAVĀGĪŚA
  2. pp. 459-460
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  1. DEVATĪRTHA SVĀMIN
  2. pp. 461-462
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  1. TĀRĀNĀTHA TARKAVĀCASPATI
  2. pp. 463-464
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  1. NARENDRANĀTHA TATTVANIDHI
  2. pp. 465-466
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  1. BHĀRATĪ YATI
  2. pp. 467-472
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  1. PRAMATHANĀTHA TARKABHŪSANA
  2. pp. 473-486
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  1. KRSNANĀTHA NYĀYAPAÑCĀNANA
  2. pp. 487-500
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  1. HARIPRASĀDA
  2. pp. 501-508
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  1. BĀLARĀMA UDĀSĪNA
  2. pp. 509-520
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  1. PAÑCĀNANA TARKARATNA
  2. pp. 521-544
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  1. KUÑJAVIHĀRĪ TARKASIDDHĀNTA
  2. pp. 545-550
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  1. KRSNAVALLABHĀCĀRYA
  2. pp. 551-558
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  1. RĀJEŚVARA ŚĀSTRIN DRĀVIDA
  2. pp. 559-562
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  1. RĀMEŚACANDRA TARKATĪRTHA
  2. pp. 563-576
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  1. KĀLĪPADA TARKĀCĀRYA
  2. pp. 577-580
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  1. HARIHARĀNANDA ĀRANYA
  2. pp. 581-590
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  1. HARIRĀMA ŚUKLA
  2. pp. 591-598
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  1. ŚIVANĀRĀYANA ŚĀSTRIN
  2. pp. 599-610
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  1. NARAHARINĀTHA
  2. pp. 611-612
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  1. Sl̄TĀRĀMA ŚĀSTRl̄
  2. pp. 613-614
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  1. BRAHMAMUNI
  2. pp. 615-616
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  1. KEŚAVA
    KṚṢṆA MIŚRA
    SĀṂKHYAPARIBHĀṢĀ
  2. pp. 617-618
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  1. Μ. V. UPĀDHYĀYA
  2. pp. 619-620
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  1. ŚRĪRĀMA PĀNDEYA
  2. pp. 621-622
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  1. Notes
  2. pp. 623-660
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 661-675
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