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An Epidemic of Rumors: How Stories Shape Our Perception of Disease

Book
By Jon D. Lee
2014
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In An Epidemic of Rumors, Jon D. Lee examines the human response to epidemics through the lens of the 2003 SARS epidemic. Societies usually respond to the eruption of disease by constructing stories, jokes, conspiracy theories, legends, and rumors, but these narratives are often more damaging than the diseases they reference. The information disseminated through them is often inaccurate, incorporating xenophobic explanations of the disease’s origins and questionable medical information about potential cures and treatment.

Folklore studies brings important and useful perspectives to understanding cultural responses to the outbreak of disease. Through this etiological study Lee shows the similarities between the narratives of the SARS outbreak and the narratives of other contemporary disease outbreaks like AIDS and the H1N1 virus. His analysis suggests that these disease narratives do not spring up with new outbreaks or diseases but are in continuous circulation and are recycled opportunistically. Lee also explores whether this predictability of vernacular disease narratives presents the opportunity to create counter-narratives released systematically from the government or medical science to stymie the negative effects of the fearful rumors that so often inflame humanity.

With potential for practical application to public health and health policy, An Epidemic of Rumors will be of interest to students and scholars of health, medicine, and folklore.

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page, Copyright, Dedication

pp. i-vi

Contents

pp. vii-viii

Acknowledgments

pp. ix-xiv

Introduction: The Yellow Brick Road

pp. 1-7

1. Chronicle of a Health Panic

pp. 8-57

2. SARS and AIDS: A Comparison of Etiological Legends

pp. 58-73

3. We Gather Together: SARS and Public Space

pp. 74-90

4. Private Actions in Public Spaces: SARS and Paradigm Violations

pp. 91-103

5. “Please Receive Communion through Your Hands”: Personal and Communal Mediation of Stigma in the 2003 SARS Epidemic

pp. 104-118

6. The Cause and the Cure: Folk Medicine and SARS

pp. 119-138

7. This Little Virus Went to Market: A Comparison of H1N1 Narratives

pp. 139-168

8. Full Circle: The Recycling of Disease Narratives

pp. 169-181

Epilogue: ...And the World Moved On?

pp. 182-186

Appendix: A Contribution toward a Typology of Disease Narratives

pp. 187-191

References

pp. 192-214

About the Author

pp. 215

Index

pp. 216-219
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