In this Book

Virtues of the Imam Ahmad ibn Ḥanbal: Volume One

Book
Ibn al-Jawzi
2013
Published by: NYU Press
summary

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal (d. 241/855), renowned for his profound knowledge of hadith—the reports of the Prophet’s sayings and deeds—is a major figure in the history of Islam. Ibn Ḥanbal’s piety and austerity made him a folk hero, especially after his principled resistance to the attempts of two Abbasid caliphs to force him to accept rationalist doctrine. His subsequent imprisonment and flogging became one of the most dramatic episodes of medieval Islamic history. Ibn Ḥanbal’s resistance influenced the course of Islamic law, the rise of Sunnism, and the legislative authority of the caliphate.

Virtues of the Imam Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal is a translation of the biography of Ibn Ḥanbal penned by the Baghdad preacher, scholar, and storyteller, Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 597/1201). It includes insights into Ibn Ḥanbal’s childhood, travels, and teachings, as well as descriptions of his way of life. Volume One presents the first half of the text, offering insights into Ibn Ḥanbal’s childhood, education, and adult life, including his religious doctrines, his dealings with other scholars, and his personal habits. Set against the background of fierce debates over the role of reason and the basis of legitimate government, Virtues of the Imam Ahmad ibn Ḥanbal tells the formidable life tale of one of the most influential Muslims in history.

A bilingual Arabic-English edition.

Table of Contents

Cover

pp. C-C

Title Page, Letter From the Editor, Copyright

pp. i-ii

Letter from the General Editor

pp. iii-vi

Table of Contents

pp. vii-x

Introduction

pp. xi-xx

Note on the Text

pp. xxi-xxiv

Notes to the Frontmatter

pp. xxv-xxvi

VIRTUES OF THE IMAM AHMAD IBN HANBAL

pp. 1-14

Chapter 1: Ibn Ḥanbal's Birth and Family Background

pp. 15-19

Chapter 2: His Lineage

pp. 19-28

Chapter 3: His Childhood

pp. 29-33

Chapter 4: The Beginning of His Search for Knowledge and the Journey He Undertook for That Purpose

pp. 33-53

Chapter 5: The Major Men of Learning Whom He Met and on Whose Authority He Recited Hadith

pp. 53-88

Chapter 6: His Deference to His Teachers and His Respect for Learning

pp. 89-91

Chapter 7: His Eagerness to Learn and His Single-Minded Pursuit of Knowledge

pp. 91-93

Chapter 8: His Powers of Retention and the Number of Reports He Knew by Heart

pp. 93-100

Chapter 9: His Learning, His Intelligence, and His Religious Understanding

pp. 101-109

Chapter 10: Praise of Him by His Teachers

pp. 109-145

Chapter 11: Teachers and Senior Men of Learning Who Cite Him

pp. 145-161

Chapter 12: All the Men of Learning Who Cite Him

pp. 161-189

Chapter 13: Praise of Him by His Peers, His Contemporaries, and Those Close to Him in Age

pp. 189-252

Chapter 14: Praise of Him by Prominent Successors Who Knew Him Well

pp. 253-261

Chapter 15: A Report That the Prophet Elijah Sent Him Greetings

pp. 261-262

Chapter 16: Reports That al-Khadir Spoke in His Praise

pp. 263-265

Chapter 17: Praise of Him by Pious Strangers and Allies of God

pp. 265-267

Chapter 18: Allies of God Who Visited Him to Seek His Blessing

pp. 267-274

Chapter 19: His Fame

pp. 275-283

Chapter 20: His Creed

pp. 283-327

Chapter 21: His Insistence on Maintaining the Practices of the Early Muslims

pp. 327-334

Chapter 22: His Reverence for Hadith Transmitters and Adherents of the Sunnah

pp. 335-339

Chapter 23: His Shunning and Reviling of Innovators and His Forbidding Others to Listen to Them

pp. 339-347

Chapter 24: His Seeking of Blessings and Cures Using the Qur'an and Water from the Well of Zamzam, as Well as Some Hair and a Bowl That Belonged to the Prophet

pp. 347-349

Chapter 25: His Age When He Began Teaching Hadith and Giving Legal Opinions

pp. 349-352

Chapter 26: His Devotion to Learning and the Attitudes That Informed His Teaching

pp. 353-355

Chapter 27: His Works

pp. 355-357

Chapter 28: His Aversion to Writing Books Containing Opinions Reached through the Exercise of Independent Judgment at the Expense of Transmitted Knowledge

pp. 357-360

Chapter 29: His Forbidding Others to Write Down or Transmit His Words

pp. 361-363

Chapter 30: His Remarks on Sincerity, on Acting for the Sake of Appearances, and on Concealing One’s Pious Austerities

pp. 363-365

Chapter 31: His Statements about Renunciation and Spiritual Weakness

pp. 365-375

Chapter 32: His Remarks on Different Subjects

pp. 375-382

Chapter 33: Poems He Recited or Had Attributed to Him

pp. 383-386

Chapter 34: His Correspondence

pp. 387-389

Chapter 35: His Appearance and Bearing

pp. 389-395

Chapter 36: His Imposing Presence

pp. 395-398

Chapter 37: His Cleanliness and Ritual Purity

pp. 399-399

Chapter 38: His Kindness and HisConsideration for Others

pp. 399-415

Chapter 39: His Forbearance and His Readiness to Forgive

pp. 415-419

Chapter 40: His Property and Means of Subsistence

pp. 419-424

Chapter 41: His Refusal to Accept Help Even in Distress

pp. 425-452

Chapter 42: His Generosity

pp. 453-457

Chapter 43: His Accepting Gifts and Giving Gifts in Return

pp. 457-460

Chapter 44: His Renunciation

pp. 461-469

Chapter 45: His House and Furniture

pp. 469-473

Chapter 46: His Diet

pp. 473-477

Chapter 47: His Indulgences

pp. 477-479

Chapter 48: His Clothing

pp. 479-485

Chapter 49: His Scrupulosity

pp. 485-507

Chapter 50: His Shunning Appointment to Positions of Authority

pp. 507-511

Notes

pp. 512-539

Glossary of Names and Terms

pp. 540-547

Index

pp. 548-559

About the NYU Abu Dhabi Institute

pp. 560-560

About the Typefaces

pp. 561-561

About the Editor–Translator

pp. 562-562
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