In this Book

Baltimore '68: Riots and Rebirth in an American City

Book
Edited by Jessica I. Elfenbein, Thomas L. Hollowak and Elizabeth M. Nix
2011
summary

In 1968, Baltimore was home to a variety of ethnic, religious, and racial communities that, like those in other American cities, were confronting a quickly declining industrial base. In April of that year, disturbances broke the urban landscape along lines of race and class.

This book offers chapters on events leading up to the turmoil, the riots, and the aftermath as well as four rigorously edited and annotated oral histories of members of the Baltimore community. The combination of new scholarship and first-person accounts provides a comprehensive case study of this period of civil unrest four decades later.

This engaging, broad-based public history lays bare the diverse experiences of 1968 and their effects, emphasizing the role of specific human actions. By reflecting on the stories and analysis presented in this anthology, readers may feel empowered to pursue informed, responsible civic action of their own.

Baltimore '68 is the book component of a larger public history project, "Baltimore '68 Riots: Riots and Rebirth." The project's companion website (http://archives.ubalt.edu/bsr/index.html ) offers many more oral histories plus photos, art, and links to archival sources. The book and the website together make up an invaluable teaching resource on cities, social unrest, and racial politics in the 1960s. The project was the corecipient of the 2009 Outstanding Public History Project Award from the National Council on Public History.

Table of Contents

Cover

Frontmatter

Contents

pp. v-vi

Foreword

pp. vii-xiv

Preface

pp. xv-xx

Acknowledgments

pp. xxi-xxii

Part I: April 1968

1. The Dream Deferred: The Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Holy Week Uprisings of 1968

pp. 3-25

2. Jewell Chambers: Oral History

pp. 26-38

3. Why Was There No Rioting in Cherry Hill?

pp. 39-47

Part II: The Political, Religious, and Urban Planning Context

4. “White Man’s Lane”: Hollowing Out the Highway Ghetto in Baltimore

pp. 51-69

5. Spiro T. Agnew and the Burning of Baltimore

pp. 71-85

6. Thomas Carney: Oral History

pp. 86-102

7. “Church People Work on the Integration Problem”: The Brethren’s Interracial Work in Baltimore, 1949–1972

pp. 103-121

8. Convergences and Divergences: The Civil Rights and Antiwar Movements—Baltimore, 1968

pp. 122-141

Part III: Consequences for Education, Business, and Community Organizing

9. The Pats Family: Oral History

pp. 145-153

10. How the 1968 Riots Stopped School Desegregation in Baltimore

pp. 154-179

11. Pivot in Perception: The Impact of the 1968 Riots on Three Baltimore Business Districts

pp. 180-207

12. “Where We Live”: Greater Homewood Community Corporation, 1967–1976

pp. 208-225

13. Planning for the People: The Early Years of Baltimore’s Neighborhood Design Center

pp. 227-245

14. Robert Birt: Oral History

pp. 246-258

Epilogue: History and Memory: Why It Matters That We Remember

pp. 259-264

Contributors

pp. 265-268

Index

pp. 269-272
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