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The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia: Second Edition

Book
Donald K. Swearer
2012
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A wide-ranging, readable account of the Theravada Buddhist thought and practice in the Southeast Asian societies of Thailand, Myanmar (Burma), Laos, Cambodia, and Sri Lanka.

An unparalleled portrait, Donald K. Swearer's Buddhist World of Southeast Asia has been a key source for all those interested in the Theravada homelands since the work's publication in 1995. Expanded and updated, the second edition offers this wide ranging account for readers at the beginning of the twenty-first century.

Swearer shows Theravada Buddhism in Southeast Asia to be a dynamic, complex system of thought and practice embedded in the cultures, societies, and histories of Thailand, Myanmar (Burma), Laos, Cambodia, and Sri Lanka. The work focuses on three distinct yet interrelated aspects of this milieu. The first is the popular tradition of life models personified in myths and legends, rites of passage, festival celebrations, and ritual occasions. The second deals with Buddhism and the state, illustrating how King Asoka serves as the paradigmatic Buddhist monarch, discussing the relationship of cosmology and kingship, and detailing the rise of charismatic Buddhist political leaders in the postcolonial period. The third is the modern transformation of Buddhism: the changing roles of monks and laity, modern reform movements, the role of women, and Buddhism in the West.

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Contents

pp. vii-xii

Acknowledgments

pp. xiii-xiv

Introduction

pp. xv-xvi

Part I: The Popular Tradition

pp. 1-3

Ideal Action

pp. 4-16

Ritual Occasions, Merit, and the Appropriation of Power

pp. 17-36

Festivals

pp. 37-49

Rites of Passage

pp. 50-70

Part II: Buddhism and the State

Asoka, the Exemplary Buddhist Ruler

pp. 72-81

Kings and Cosmology

pp. 82-100

The Cosmological Schemeof the Three Worlds

pp. 101-103

The Buddha as Cosmocrator

pp. 104-108

Modern Nationalism and Buddhism

pp. 109-128

Part III: Buddhism and Modernization

The Changing Role of the Monk

pp. 130-158

Reforming the Tradition

pp. 159-176

The Changing Role of the Laity

pp. 177-189

Women and Buddhism

pp. 190-196

Buddhism and the West

pp. 197-202

Postscript

pp. 203-204

Appendix 1 Sigālaka Sutta: Code of Lay Ethics

pp. 205-207

Appendix 2 Borobudur

pp. 208-210

Notes

pp. 211-252

Glossary

pp. 253-261

Bibliography

pp. 262-286

Index

pp. 287-322
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