In this Book

The Growth Story of the 21st Century: The Economics and Opportunity of Climate Action

Book
2025
Published by: LSE Press
summary

The world stands at a crossroads. The next decade will determine whether we avoid climate, biodiversity, and economic catastrophe – or unlock a new era of sustainable, resilient, and inclusive growth. The Growth Story of the 21st Century challenges the outdated idea that we must choose between climate action and development. Instead, it presents a compelling case for a transformation that delivers both prosperity and a healthier planet.

Drawing on economics, finance, policy, politics, and behavioural science, Nicholas Stern explores why this transformation is essential, what it entails, and how we can achieve it. He revisits the insights of the Stern Review two decades on and sets out a new research agenda for economics and the social sciences.

This is a story of optimism – about how rapid technological advances, including digitisation and AI, can drive change at scale. But it does not shy away from the immense challenges ahead. With clear and practical strategies for national and international action, this book is a call to leaders, businesses, and individuals alike: the future is in our hands, and delay is the riskiest option of all.

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page, Copyright, Dedication

Contents

List of figures and tables

Foreword

pp. xv-xvi

About the author

pp. xviii

Preface

pp. xix-xxiii

Acknowledgments

pp. xxv-xxvii

Acronym list

pp. xxix-xxxii

Introduction: if not us, who? If not now, when?

pp. 1-13

Part I. Foundations: a world re-drawn and an urgent agenda for action

1. How we got here, and where to now

pp. 17-43

2. Some fundamentals: science and nature

pp. 45-79

3. More fundamentals: politics, economics, ethics

pp. 81-111

4. A changing world: new opportunities and an agenda for action

pp. 113-158

Part II. The new growth story: investment, innovation, and fundamental structural change

5. Rising to the challenges: the key elements of a new growth story

pp. 161-215

6. Perspectives, policies, institutions: actions for rapid structural transformation and sustainable growth

pp. 217-262

7. The role of the state in a changing world

pp. 263-277

Part III. International action

8. Transformation of the international economy: interdependencies, new structures and geographies, and dfferences across nations

pp. 281-314

9. International action for sustainable development: investment, finance, and collaboration

pp. 315-364

Part IV. Galvanising action

10. Fallacies and confusions; obstacles and the risk of failure

pp. 367-404

11. Prospects for success: opportunity, urgency, and multilateralism

pp. 405-422

Reference list

pp. 423-511

Index

pp. 513-524

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