In this Book

Thomas Jefferson, the Classical World, and Early America

Book
Edited by Peter S. Onuf and Nicholas P. Cole
2011
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summary

Thomas Jefferson read Latin and Greek authors throughout his life and wrote movingly about his love of the ancient texts, which he thought should be at the core of America's curriculum. Yet at the same time, Jefferson warned his countrymen not to look to the ancient world for modern lessons and deplored many of the ways his peers used classical authors to address contemporary questions. As a result, the contribution of the ancient world to the thought of America's most classically educated Founding Father remains difficult to assess.

This volume brings together historians of political thought with classicists and historians of art and culture to find new approaches to the difficult questions raised by America's classical heritage. The essays explore the classical contribution to different aspects of Jefferson’s thought and taste, as well as examining the significance of the ancient world to America in a broader historical context. The diverse interests and methodologies of the contributors suggest new ways of approaching one of the most prominent and contested of the traditions that helped create America's revolutionary republicanism.

Contributors:Gordon S. Wood, Brown University * Peter S. Onuf, University of Virginia * Michael P. Zuckert, University of Notre Dame * Caroline Winterer, Stanford University * Richard Guy Wilson, University of Virginia * Maurie D. McInnis, University of Virginia * Nicholas P. Cole, University of Oxford * Peter Thompson, University of Oxford * Eran Shalev, Haifa University * Paul A. Rahe, Hillsdale College * Jennifer T. Roberts, City University of New York, Graduate Center * Andrew Jackson O’Shaughnessy, University of Virginia

Table of Contents

Title Page, Copyright Page

Contents

pp. vii-viii

Foreword

pp. ix-xii

Introduction

pp. 1-10

Prologue

pp. 11-32

Part I

pp. 33-34

Ancients, Moderns, and the Progress of Mankind: Thomas Jefferson’s Classical World

pp. 35-55

Thomas Jefferson and Natural Morality: Classical Moral Theory, Moral Sense, and Rights

pp. 56-77

Classical Taste at Monticello: The Case of Thomas Jefferson’s Daughter and Granddaughters

pp. 78-98

Thomas Jefferson’s Classical Architecture: An American Agenda

pp. 99-127

George Washington: Cincinnatus or Marcus Aurelius?

pp. 128-168

Part II

pp. 169-170

America and Ancient and Modern Eu rope

pp. 171-192

Aristotle and King Alfred in America

pp. 193-218

Thomas Jefferson’s Classical Silence,1774– 1776: Historical Consciousness and Roman History in the Revolutionary South

pp. 219-247

Cicero and the Classical Republican Legacy in America

pp. 248-264

Pericles in America: The Founding Era and Beyond

pp. 265-300

Contributors

pp. 301-304

Index

pp. 305-314

Jeffersonian America

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