In this Book

Making EU Foreign Policy Go Round: The Significance of Informality for the Survival of Multilateralism

Book
2026
summary

This book provides fresh insight into multilateral diplomacy, revealing how informal cooperation—not just formal mechanisms —drives EU foreign policy success. Drawing on interviews with diplomats and analysis of critical cases, including sanctions against Russia and Ukraine response coordination, this groundbreaking study exposes the essential role of behind the scenes negotiations and informal coalitions.

From defence cooperation mechanisms like Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) to the naval Operation Irini, the book demonstrates how informality compensates for institutional rigidity, enabling swift decision-making in crisis situations. It directly speaks to international relations scholars, diplomats and policy makers seeking to understand how global governance functions in practice.

Table of Contents

Cover

Title

pp. i

Copyright

pp. ii

Dedication

pp. iii-iv

Contents

pp. v

List of Figures and Tables

pp. vi

List of Abbreviations

pp. vii-viii

About the Author

pp. ix

Acknowledgements

pp. x

Introduction

pp. 1-12

1 Informality and EU Foreign Policy

pp. 13-26

2 When, How, and Why Do States Go Informal?

pp. 27-52

3 The Russian Sanctions Negotiations

pp. 53-77

4 Coalition- building in the Permanent Structured Co-operation (PESCO) Negotiations

pp. 78-99

5 Operation EUNAVFOR MED Irini

pp. 100-122

6 The Significance of Informality

pp. 123-140

Conclusion

pp. 141-148

Appendix

pp. 149-150

Notes

pp. 151-155

Bibliography

pp. 156-193

Index

pp. 194-200
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