In this Book

The History of Special Education: From Isolation to Integration

Book
Margret A. Winzer
1993
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summary
This comprehensive volume examines the facts, characters, and events that shaped this field in Western Europe, Canada, and the United States. From the first efforts to teach disabled people in early Christian and Medieval eras to such current mandates as Public Law 94-142, this study breaks new ground in assessing the development of special education as a formal discipline. The History of Special Education presents a four-part narrative that traces its emergence in fascinating detail from 16th-century Spain through the Age of Enlightenment in 17th-century France and England to 18th-century issues in Europe and North America of placement, curriculum, and early intervention. The status of teachers in the 19th century and social trends and the movement toward integration in 20th century programs are considered as well.

Table of Contents

Cover

Frontmatter

Contents

List of Tables

pp. vii-vii

List of Boxes

pp. viii-viii

Preface

pp. xi-xiv

Part 1: Lessons of a Dark Past

Introduction

pp. 3-5

Chapter 1. Disability and Society before the Eighteenth Century: Dread and Despair

pp. 6-37

Chapter 2. Education and Enlightenment: New Views and New Methods

pp. 38-74

Part 2: Into the Light of a More Modern World

Introduction

pp. 77-81

Chapter 3. The Rise of Institutions, Asylums, and Public Charities

pp. 82-120

Chapter 4. Education for Exceptional Students in North America after 1850

pp. 121-144

Chapter 5. Physicians, Pedagogues, and Pupils: Defining the Institutionalized Population

pp. 145-169

Chapter 6. More Than Three Rs: Life in Nineteenth-Century Institutions

pp. 170-224

Chapter 7. Teaching Exceptional Students in the Nineteenth Century

pp. 225-248

Part 3: Into the New Century

Introduction

pp. 251-253

Chapter 8. Measures and Mismeasures: The IQ Myth

pp. 254-278

Chapter 9. The “Threat of the Feebleminded”

pp. 279-312

Chapter 10. From Isolation to Segregation: The Emergence of Special Classes

pp. 313-336

Chapter 11. New Categories, New Labels

pp. 337-360

Part 4: Segregation to Integration

Introduction

pp. 363-365

Chapter 12. Approaching Integration

pp. 366-385

Bibliography

pp. 386-440

Index

pp. 441-463
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