In this Book

summary

The reign of Emperor Yongle, or “Perpetual Happiness,” was one of the most dramatic and significant in Chinese history. It began with civil war and a bloody coup, saw the construction of the Forbidden City, the completion of the Grand Canal, consolidation of the imperial bureaucracy, and expansion of China’s territory into Mongolia, Manchuria, and Vietnam.

Beginning with an hour-by-hour account of one day in Yongle’s court, Shih-shan Henry Tsai presents the multiple dimensions of the life of Yongle (Zhu Di, 1360-1424) in fascinating detail. Tsai examines the role of birth, education, and tradition in molding the emperor’s personality and values, and paints a rich portrait of a man characterized by stark contrasts. Synthesizing primary and secondary source materials, he has crafted a colorful biography of the most renowned of the Ming emperors.

The open access publication of this book was made possible by a grant from the James P. Geiss and Margaret Y. Hsu Foundation.

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

pp. iv-iv

Dedication

pp. v-v

Contents

pp. vii-viii

Acknowledgments

pp. xi-xii

Preface

pp. xiii-xv

1 A Day in the Life of Yongle’s Court: February 23, 1423

pp. 3-18

2 The Formative Years, 1360–1382

pp. 20-36

3 The Years of Waiting, 1382–1398

pp. 37-56

4 The Years of Successional Struggle, 1398–1402

pp. 57-76

5 The Years of Reconstruction: Government and Politics, 1402–1420

pp. 77-103

6 The Years of Rehabilitation: Society and Economy, 1402–1421

pp. 104-128

7 The Emperor of Culture

pp. 129-147

8 Yongle and the Mongols

pp. 148-177

9 The Price of Glory

pp. 178-208

10 Epilogue

pp. 209-213

Appendix: The Children of Emperor Hongwu

pp. 215-216

Illustrations

Notes

pp. 217-236

Glossary of Chinese Characters

pp. 237-244

Bibliography

pp. 245-256

Index

pp. 257-270

Back Cover

Back To Top