In this Book

What's Your Sign for Pizza?: An Introduction to Variation in American Sign Language

Book
Ceil Lucas, Robert Bayley, and Clayton Valli
2003
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summary
This introductory text celebrates another dimension of diversity in the United States Deaf community — variation in the way American Sign Language (ASL) is used by Deaf people all across the nation. The different ways people have of saying or signing the same thing defines variation in language. In spoken English, some people say “soda,” others say “pop,” “Coke,” or “soft drink;” in ASL, there are many signs for “birthday,” “Halloween,” “early,” and of course, “pizza.” 

What’s Your Sign for Pizza? derives from an extensive seven-year research project in which more than 200 Deaf ASL users representing different ages, genders, and ethnic groups from seven different regions were filmed sharing their signs for everyday vocabulary. The film clips form a supplemental resource to the text and are referenced in their relevant chapters. The text begins with an explanation of the basic concepts of language and the structure of sign language. Each part of the text concludes with questions for discussion, and the final section offers three supplemental readings that provide further information on variation in both spoken and signed languages. What’s Your Sign for Pizza also briefly sketches the development of ASL, which explains the relationships between language varieties throughout the country.

The videos are available online at www.youtube.com/GallaudetUniversityPress.

Table of Contents

Cover

Frontmatter

Contents

pp. 8 -

Preface

pp. ix-

Introduction

pp. 1-2

1. Some Basic Concepts about Language

pp. 3-11

2. Signs Have Parts

pp. 12-16

3. Variation: Basic Concepts

pp. 17-22

4. Phonological Variation

pp. 23-40

5. Syntactic Variation

pp. 41-45

6. Lexical Variation

pp. 46-53

7. Collecting Variable Data

pp. 54-56

8. Summary and Conclusions

pp. 57-58

Notes

pp. 59-60

Supplementary Readings

The Importance of Variation Research for Deaf Communities

pp. 63-82

Lexical Variation in African American and White Signing

pp. 83-110

Sociolinguistic Variation

pp. 111-179

Index

pp. 180-189
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