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Damned for Their Difference: The Cultural Construction of Deaf People as Disabled

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Jan Branson and Don Miller
2009
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Until the recent recognition of Deaf culture and the legitimacy of signed languages, majority societies around the world have classified Deaf people as “disabled,” a term that separates all persons so designated from the mainstream in a disparaging way. Damned for Their Difference offers a well-founded explanation of how this discrimination came to be through a discursive exploration of the cultural, social, and historical contexts of these attitudes and behavior toward deaf people, especially in Great Britain.

       Authors Jan Branson and Don Miller examine the orientation toward and treatment of deaf people as it developed from the 17th century through the 20th century. Their wide-ranging study explores the varied constructions of the definition of “disabled,” a term whose meaning hinges upon constant negotiation between parties, ensuring that no finite meaning is ever established. Damned for Their Difference provides a sociological understanding of disabling practices in a way that has never been seen before.

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Contents

pp. vii-viii

Preface

pp. ix-xvii

Acknowledgments

pp. xix-xx

PART ONE. The Cultural Construction of "the Disabled": A Historical Overview

Introduction

pp. 3-12

1. The Cosmological Tyranny of Science:From the New Philosophy to Eugenics

pp. 13-35

2. The Domestication of Difference:The Classification, Segregation,and Institutionalization of Unreason

pp. 36-56

PART TWO. The Cultural Construction of Deaf People as "Disabled": A Sociological History of Discrimination

Introduction

pp. 59-65

3. The New Philosophy, Sign Language,and the Search for the Perfect Language in the Seventeenth Century

pp. 66-90

4. The Formalization of Deaf Education and the Cultural Construction of "the Deaf" and "Deafness" in the Eighteenth Century

pp. 91-120

5. The "Great Confinement" of Deaf People through Education in the Nineteenth Century

pp. 121-147

6. The Alienation and Individuation of Deaf People: Eugenics and Pure Oralism in the Late-Nineteenth Century

pp. 148-177

7. Cages of Reason - Bureaucratization and the Education of Deaf People in the Twentieth Century: Teacher Training, Therapy, and Technology

pp. 178-202

8The Denial of Deafness in the Late-Twentieth Century:The Surgical Violence of Medicine and the Symbolic Violence of Mainstreaming

pp. 203-232

9. Ethno-Nationalism and Linguistic Imperialism: The State and the Limits of Change in the Battles for Human Rights for Deaf People

pp. 233-253

Appendix

pp. 255-257

Bibliography

pp. 259-288

Index

pp. 289-300
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