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The Yale Review Winter 2020 Volume 108, No. 4 Wiley Blackwell Hoboken, New Jersey & Boston, Massachusetts the yale review winter 2020 The Yale Review Yale University Post Office Box 208243 New Haven, CT 06520-8243 Editorial Board Harold Augenbraum Rizvana Bradley David Bromwich Gregory Crewdson Richard Deming Kai Erikson Anne Fadiman Emily Greenwood Langdon Hammer Dolores Hayden Michael Kelleher Noreen Khawaja Nancy Kuhl Joseph LaPalombara Penelope Laurans Marci Shore Christian Wiman Timothy Young The Yale Review (Print ISSN 0044 0124, online ISSN 1467 936) is published quarterly by Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., a Wiley Company, 111 River St., Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 USA. Printed in the USA by the Sheridan Group. Designed by Michael Bierut and Laitsz Ho, Pentagram Set in Averta and YaleDesign by Tina Henderson Subscriptions Individual subscribers, please visit yalereview.yale.edu/about/subscribe 1 year US$ 49 2 year US$ 82 3 year US$ 112 Institutional subscribers, please visit https://www.press.jhu.edu/journals /customer-service/institutional -subscribers for comprehensive information on institutional fulfillment instructions. Institutional Print US$ 256 Institutional Electronic US$ 260 Institutional Print and Electronic US$ 360 Information for Subscribers The Yale Review is leaving Wiley Periodicals on Jan 1, 2020. For future individual subscription questions, contact theyalereview@gmail.com. For future institutional subscription questions, please visit the site listed above, email JHUP Journals Customer Service atjrnlcirc@press.jhu.edu, or call 1-800-548-1718 or 410-516-6987, Monday through Friday from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. For any inquiry concerning your current journal subscription, contact Wiley Journal customer services at https://hub.wiley.com /community/support/onlinelibrary or contact your nearest office. Americas: email: cs-journals@wiley.com; tel: +1 781 388 8598 or +1 800 835 6770 (toll free in the USA & Canada). Europe, Middle East, and Africa: email: cs-journals@wiley. com; tel: +44 (0) 1865 778315. Asia Pacific: email: cs-journals@wiley.com; tel: +65 6511 8000. Japan: for japanese-speaking support, email: cs-japan@ wiley.com. Visit our Online Customer Help available in seven languages at the web address above. Delivery Terms and Legal Title Where the subscription price includes print issues and delivery is to the recipient’s address, delivery terms are Delivered at Place (DAP); the recipient is responsible for paying any import duty or taxes. Title to all issues transfers Free of Board (FOB) our shipping point, freight prepaid. We will endeavor to fulfill claims for missing or damaged copies within six months of publication, within our reasonable discretion and subject to availability. Mailing Periodical Postage paid at Hoboken, NJ, and additional offices. Postmaster Send all address changes to The Yale Review, Post Office Box 208243 New Haven, CT 06520-8243. Address changes for institutional subscribers can be sent to jrnlcirc@press.jhu.edu Copyright and Copying Copyright 2020 by Yale University. Cover image: Gregory Frux, Portrait of Samuel Delany, © 1984, https://www.fruxart.com/. “Why I Write” is excerpted from Samuel R. Delany’s forthcoming book in the Why I Write series, to be published in the fall of 2021 by Yale University Press. Copyright © 2021 by Samuel R. Delany. First completed in Philadelphia, August 3rd, 2020. www.samueldelany.com All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing from the copyright holder. Authorization to copy items for internal and personal use is granted by the copyright holder for libraries and other uses registered with their local Reproduction Rights Organization (RRO), e.g., Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA (www.copyright .com), provided the appropriate fee is paid directly to the RRO. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying. Special requests should be addressed to: permissions@wiley.com Disclaimer The Publisher, Yale University, and Editors cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in this journal; the views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Publisher, Yale University, and Editors, neither does the publication of advertisements constitute any endorsement by the Publisher, Yale University, and Editors of the products advertised. View this journal...