Listening to the Grandmother Tongue: Writers on Other-Languaged Grandparents and Transcultural Identity

This article considers Patricia Hampl's A Romantic Education (1981) and John Hughes's The Idea of Home (2004) as third-generation "language migrant" memoirs. The texts evoke a dual sense of strangeness and familiarity in childhood experiences with migrant grandparents who spoke another language. Although cultural transmission appears more tenuous here than in second-generation migrant narratives, these two memoirs suggest that the transcultural remains defining of third-generation migrant lives.