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Sound Spectrum Analysis: Ryūteki and Hichiriki Techniques as Performers of Structure and Mode in Etenraku
- Asian Music
- University of Texas Press
- Volume 50, Number 1, Winter/Spring 2019
- pp. 78-117
- 10.1353/amu.2019.0004
- Article
- Additional Information
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Abstract:
This article explores the performance techniques of the gagaku winds, ryūteki and hichiriki, in the piece Etenraku in the hyō-jō mode. I use spectral analysis of Kunaichō recordings from throughout the twentieth century to demonstrate striking relationships between these more-than-ornamental performance techniques (pitch bending/sliding, microtonal pitch alteration, breath pulses, and pitched finger percussion) and both formal structure and mode in Etenraku.