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Nietzsche on Loneliness, Self-Transformation, and the Eternal Recurrence
- The Journal of Nietzsche Studies
- Penn State University Press
- Volume 49, Issue 2, Autumn 2018
- pp. 194-213
- Article
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Abstract:
Nietzsche’s presentation of the eternal recurrence in Gay Science 341 is often viewed as a practical thought experiment meant to radically transform us. But exactly why and how we are supposed to be transformed is not clear. I contend that addressing these issues requires taking a close look at the psychological setting of the passage. The eternal recurrence is presented in our “loneliest loneliness.” I argue that facing the eternal recurrence from a state of profound loneliness both motivates self-transformation and contributes toward helping us succeed at that project.