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Parcel Delivery by Collaborative Use of Truck Fleets and Bus-Transit Vehicles
- Transportation Journal
- Penn State University Press
- Volume 57, Number 4, Fall 2018
- pp. 399-428
- Article
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Abstract:
City express delivery demand is characterized by large quantities, small parcel sizes, dense batch frequency, and timeliness. To meet demand and control costs and CO2 emissions from parcel delivery, a collaborative delivery mode using bus vehicles and a truck fleet is proposed. A model is built to optimize delivery schemes based on a bus–road mixed network and thus minimize the fixed cost, the delivery cost, the compensation cost for the emitted CO2, and the unpunctuality penalty cost. An ant-colony algorithm is designed to solve the model. Delivery schemes for the 97 demand sites in a Chinese city are calculated under collaborative mode and truck-only mode. The advantages of a collaborative mode are verified by comparing the two types of delivery schemes.