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Economic Mobility in a Colonial and Postcolonial Economy: Indonesia
- Journal of Interdisciplinary History
- The MIT Press
- Volume 47, Number 2, Autumn 2016
- pp. 171-191
- Article
- Additional Information
Abstract:
Despite a consensus about the main factors influencing economic mobility in Indonesia, such as labor-market opportunities and childhood circumstances, virtually nothing is known about how these factors increased economic standing in the colonial and postcolonial periods. The use of height data as a proxy for people’s economic situation, however, finds that whereas ethnicity was a strong predictor of economic status before Indonesia’s Independence, education assumed that role after 1946.