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Protected Area Effectiveness in European Russia: A Postmatching Panel Data Analysis
- Land Economics
- University of Wisconsin Press
- Volume 91, Number 1, February 2015
- pp. 149-168
- Article
- Additional Information
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We estimate the impact of strict and multiple-use protected areas on forest disturbance in European Russia between 1985 and 2010. We construct a spatial panel dataset that includes five periods of change. We match protected areas to control observations and compare coefficients from fixed-versus random-effects models. We find that protected areas have few statistically significant impacts on disturbance, with little difference across parks closer to or farther from major cities or roads. Random-effects estimates differ qualitatively and quantitatively from those of fixed effects in our study, serving as a cautionary note for evaluations where time-invariant unobservables are important.