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B a r b a r a K i n g s o l v e r ’s C h e r o k e e N a t i o n : P r o b l e m s o f R e p r e s e n t a t i o n i n P ig s in H e a v e n K a t h l e e n G o d f r e y ‘“ Yo u h a v e t h e o p t io n o f w h it e n e ss, b u t T u r t le d o e sn ’t. I o n ly h a d t o lo o k a t h e r fo r a b o u t t e n se c o n d s o n T V t o k n o w sh e w as C h e r o k e e ’” (K in gso lv e r , Pigs 2 7 9 ). A n n a w a k e F o u r k ille r ’s st a t e m e n t in Ba r b a r a K in g so lv e r ’s Pigs in H eav en (1 9 9 3 ) su gge st s b o t h t h e sign ific a n c e t h e U n it e d St a t e s p la c e s o n sk in c o lo r a n d t h e d isc r im in a t io n t h a t m an y p e o p le o f c o lo r h a v e d ifficu lties e v ad in g. In th is n o v e l, Kin gso lv er , w h o se p o lit icize d co n sc io u sn e ss is e v id e n t in m u ch o f h e r w or k , e xp lo r e s a n issu e t h a t o n ly a few A n g lo w o m e n w r iter s h a v e at t e m p t e d t o ad d ress in fictio n : t h e co n d it io n o f N a t iv e p e o p le s in th e co n te m p o r ar y U n it e d St a t e s.1 Lik e C a t h a r in e M a r ia Se d gw ic k a n d H e le n H u n t Ja c k so n in th eir r esp e ct iv e t im e p er io d s, K in gso lv e r d isp lay s sy m p at h y for A m e r ic a n In d ian s a n d e v e n o u tr age a t th e c o n t in u in g d ifficu lt ies th e y face, p o in t in g o u t d is­ cr im in at o r y p r actice s t h a t h a v e cau se d p a in an d d isr u p t io n in t r ib a l lives. H o w ev e r , d e sp it e h e r p o lit ic iz e d sen sib ilit y , K in g so lv e r ’s d e p ic t io n is u n d e r c u t b y a u t h o r ia l a n d r h e t o r ic a l p...

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