Volume 74

social research An International Quarterly of the Social Sciences Vol 74 : No 4 :Winter 2007 Volume 74 Table of Contents Index of Contributors social research Vol 74 : No 4 : Winter 2007 1201 Contents Vol 74 : Nos 1-4 Vol 74 : No 1 Difficult Choices V A RIEN MACK Editor's Introduction 1 CASS R. SU N STEIN Incompletely Theorized Agreements in Constitutional Law 25 ISAAC LEVI Identity and Conflict 51 EDNA ULLM ANN-M ARGALIT Difficult Choices: To Agonize or Not to Agonize? 7 9 K EN N ETH K IPN IS Forced Abandonment and Euthanasia: A Question from Katrina 101 JE FF M CM AHAN Justice and Liability in Organ Allocation 125 DAN W. BROCK Health Care Resource Prioritization and Rationing: Why Is It So Difficult? 149 SANFORD LEVINSON Slavery and the Phenomenology of Torture 169 JO N A TH A N MOORE Deciding Humanitarian Intervention 201 MARY B. A N DERSON To Work, or Not to Work, in “Tainted” Circumstances: Difficult Choices for Humanitarians 2 23 C. FRED ALFORD Whistle-Blower Narratives: The Experience of Choiceless Choice 1202 social research Vol 74 : No 2 Punishment: The US Record v Endangered Scholars Worldwide ix A R IEN MACK Editor’s Introduction I. Why We Punish: The Foundation of Our Concepts of Punishment 249 Introduction: Why We Punish 251 JAM ES Q.. W H ITM A N W hat Happened to Tocqueville’s America? 269 GEORGE KATEB Punishment and the Spirit of Democracy 307 BERNARD HARCOURT Post-Modern Meditations on Punishment: On the Limits of Reason and the Virtues of Randomization II. What and How We Punish: Law, Justice, and Punishment 3 4 9 JAM ES B. JACOBS Introduction: What and How We Punish 3 5 3 M ICHAEL TONRY Looking Back to See the Future of Punishment in America 3 7 9 JO H N J . D O N O H U E III Economic Models of Crime and Punishm ent 413 A N D REW VON H IR SC H The “Desert” Model for Sentencing: Its Influences, Prospects, and Alternatives 4 3 5 DAVID GARLAND The Peculiar Forms of American Capital Punishment III. Who We Punish: The Carceral State 467 C H R ISTO PH ER UGGEN Introduction: Who We Punish: The Carceral State 471 JO N A TH A N SIM O N Rise of the Carceral State Index, Volume 74 1203 5 0 9 BRUCE W ESTERN Mass Imprisonment and Economic Inequality 533 MARK DOW Designed to Punish: Immigrant Detention and Deportation 5 4 7 LORNA A. RHODES Supermax as a Technology of Punishment IV. Consequences of the Carceral State 569 DEBBIE A. MUKAMAL Introduction: Consequences of a Carceral State 5 7 5 DAVID F. W EIM A N Barriers to Prisoners’ Reentry into the Labor Market and the Social Costs of Recidivism 613 TODD R. CLEAR The Impacts of Incarceration on Public Safety 631 JEREM Y TRAVIS Back-End Sentencing: A Practice in Search of a Rationale V. Alternatives to the Carceral State: A Panel Discussion 647 BRENT STAPLES Introduction: Defining Decarceration 651 GORDON BAZEMORE The Expansion of Punishment and the Restriction ofJustice: Loss of Limits in the Implementation of Retributive Policy 663 NANCY GERTNER Alternatives to the Carceral State: The Judge’s Role 669 M ARIE GOTTSCHALK Dollars, Sense, and Penal Reform: Social Movements and the Future of the Carceral State 695 JAM ES B. JACOBS Finding Alternatives to the Carceral State 701 MARC M AUER The Hidden Problem of Time Served in Prison 707 C H R ISTO PH ER UGGEN Dirty Bombs and Garbage Cases 1204 social research 69 3 N IC O CLOETE A N D TEBOHO M OJA Transformation Tensions in Higher Education: Equity, Efficiency, and Development 7 2 3 CH RIS LANDSBERG Toward a Developmental Foreign Policy? Challenges for South Africa's Diplomacy in the Second Decade of Liberation 7 5 7 STEVEN FRIED M A N Getting Better Than "World Class": The Challenge of Governing Postapartheid South Africa Vol 74 : No 3 Hannah Arendt’s Centenary: Political and Philosophical Perspectives, Part I v Endangered Scholars Worldwide: Introduction vii Endangered Scholars Worldwide xi A R IEN MACK Editor’s Introduction x iii JERO M E KOHN Guest Editor’s...