-
Southeast Asia: Elites vs. Reform in Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam
- Journal of Democracy
- Johns Hopkins University Press
- Volume 23, Number 2, April 2012
- pp. 34-46
- 10.1353/jod.2012.0024
- Article
- Additional Information
- Purchase/rental options available:
Abstract:
Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos share a number of similarities: All three countries are former colonies of France located next to one another on the Southeast Asian mainland; all three witnessed the rise of communist parties to nationwide power in the mid-1970s; and all three have also seen fast-rising economic growth and falling poverty since the 1990s, and are viewed as undergoing a process of "reform" involving a shift from central planning to a market economy. Yet Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia remain bastions of illiberalism and one-party rule despite rapid economic growth and falling poverty. What will it take to reform their elitist political cultures and curtail the use of public office for private ends?