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"Ring out the Old, Ring in the New": The Symbolism of Bells in Nineteenth-Century French Poetry
- Nineteenth-Century French Studies
- University of Nebraska Press
- Volume 30, Number 3&4, Spring-Summer 2002
- pp. 267-281
- 10.1353/ncf.2002.0007
- Article
- Additional Information
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Images of church bells in nineteenth-century French poetry reflect the history of bells after the French Revolution, as told by Alain Corbin. Once a "sign" of locality, they become a symbol of Romantic nostalgia for rootedness and later of modernist urban dislocation. The history of the symbolism of bells also retraces the evolution of the lyric from eighteenth-century descriptive poetry to modernist non-referential semiosis. Baudelaire, in effect, marks the turning point for a modern evocation of bells, for in his poems, the once assured and bell-like voice of the Romantic poet has become cracked and rasping, and the poem itself sounds the death-knell of representation. (AB)