Abstract

In 1941, 16 percent of the Jews in the Netherlands were immigrants.  Analysis of documentary evidence shows that foreign-born Jews—especially those who emigrated from Germany and Austria after Adolf Hitler's rise to power—had a better chance of surviving the Holocaust, and a longer survival time, than Dutch-born Jews. These ªndings indicate that the motives for emigration and the special opportunities afforded to certain groups to escape and hide were important to survival.

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