The Assertive Nationalism of South Korean Youth: Cultural Dynamism and Political Activism

Today's young Koreans were brought up under an affluent and democratized society. Proud of their Korean nationality, they embrace ethnic nationalism in two dimensions: on the one hand, assertive nationalism to the world and toward the United States in particular, and on the other hand, inter-Korean nationalism with the people of North Korea. With no memories of war and less fear of the communist North, younger Koreans prefer peaceful coexistence with North Korea. Although they recognize the importance of the alliance relationship with the United States, they are sensitive to social problems in hosting U.S. forces. Domestically, they are pressing for reforms to make the nation a consolidated democracy. Nevertheless, the political activism of this vibrant generation is limited, driven by selective events. Its immediate interests are largely cultural and pragmatic.